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Full Discussion: File transfer using SFTP
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting File transfer using SFTP Post 302905135 by shree11 on Tuesday 10th of June 2014 02:30:03 AM
Old 06-10-2014
Hi,

I'm using Ubuntu 10.04 LTS.

I checked the set up of passwordless authentication in this way:
Quote:
$ssh <ip>
.When i excecuted the above command it din't ask me for any password. So i thought it might be passwordless authentication is set up alreday.Am i verifying the passwordless authentication in a right way?

Where can i find the logs related to sftp or ssh. I searched bfor /var/log/secure but dint find it.

Also executing the sftp caommands manually to transfer the file from remote to local not giving any error but the thing is asking for the password as passwordless authentication is not properly set.

When i write the bash script where in i used sftp commands to transfer the file. Here also i'm not getting any error and file is being transferred sucessfully but asking for the password due to authentication.

So how can i set the passwordless authentication and verify it.
One more query is if i go for passwordless authentication does it affect other things as multiple users are using the same ubuntu machine and alos hadoop is installed on this machine. So enabling passwordless authentication will affect other things or it is only applicable for my work?
I'm bit confused here.

Thanks,
Shree

---------- Post updated 06-10-14 at 01:30 AM ---------- Previous update was 06-09-14 at 11:46 PM ----------

Hi,

I got the steps to create passwordless login to a remote machine from local machine.
Below are the steps:
Code:
localserver# mkdir ~/.ssh
localserver# cd ~/.ssh
localserver# ssh-keygen -t rsalocalserver# ssh user@<remoteserver_ip>
Password: 
localserver# ssh user@<remoteserver_ip> mkdir -p .ssh
localserver# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user@<remoteserver_ip> 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'
localserver# ssh user@<remoteserver_ip> "chmod 700 .ssh; chmod 640 .ssh/authorized_keys"
localserver# ssh user@<remoteserver_ip>

In the above steps, in which location do i need to create the ssh directory on local and remote machine.I already have ssh directory on this path /etc/ssh both on local and remote machines. So do i need to create ssh directory in the differen tlocation or do i need to use the ssh directory already existing?In case if i use the existiong ssh directory does it overwrite the existing contents with new contents? Please clarify the above queries.

Thanks,Shree

Last edited by shree11; 06-10-2014 at 03:55 AM..
 

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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
December 7, 2013 BSD
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