Hi,
I have been trying to use awk with variables that needs to search for a pattern and replace it with another pattern, the patterns are supplied in a variable. I have tried several different ways without success and hope that someone can help me. Here are the details
echo $UPC
07007457809... (2 Replies)
Dear All,
I want to search and replace the text in file using awk. but facing hard luck in that.
Please help me out!!!!
> grep Abc.De.ync.rate /tmp/sdosanjh.txt
Abc.De.ync.rate 6 write
Now, I want to replace the "6" with value say "2".
I... (5 Replies)
Hello,
I really would appreciate some help with a bash script for some string manipulation on an SQL dump:
I'd like to be able to rename "sites/WHATEVER/files" to "sites/SOMETHINGELSE/files" within the sql dump.
This is quite easy with sed:
sed -e... (1 Reply)
Hi, I am really confused with this problem that I am facing .
I have a file that contains entries in the form :
option1 Value1
option2 Value2
option3 Value3
option4 Value4
.
.
.
I want to search for the keyword "option4" and replace "value4" by another value, say "value5".
My main... (2 Replies)
Suchen und Ersetzen mit AWK
hello,
i'm not good in scripting and asking for your help.
With this script i change some text parts in diffent datafiles. It works without problems, but i need to get some informations about what changes in wich datafiles happend. This could be in character of a... (3 Replies)
I am writing a c++ program that has many calls of pow(input,2). I now realize that this is slowing down the program and these all should be input * input for greater speed.
There should be a simple way of doing this replacement throughout my file with awk, but I am not very familiar with awk.... (2 Replies)
Hello.
I have written the following script to search and replace from one file into another.
#awk script to search and replace from file a in file b
NR == FNR { A=$2; next }
{ for( a in A ) sub(a, A)}1 file2 file1
While the function works pretty well, I want
a. The word in File 2 to... (8 Replies)
Need help with either sed or awk to acheive the following
file1
-----
In the amazon forest
The bats eat all the time...
mon tue wed they would eat berries
In the tropical forest
The bats eat all the time...
on wed bats eat nuts
In the rain forest
The bats eat all the time...
on... (2 Replies)
I have a file which requires modification via a shell script.
Need to do the following: 0. take input from user for new text. 1. search for a keyword in the file. 2. going forward, search for another keyword. 3. Replace this line with user supplied input.
for e.g., my file has the following... (6 Replies)
I have a bit of a complex problem that I would like to solve with awk. It is essentially a 2-part problem.
I have a large directory of files with the same format, each with 266 lines.
The first 206 lines of each file are filled with attribute information.
Then the following 60 lines consist... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: owwow14
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
preg_replace_callback
PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3) 1 PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)preg_replace_callback - Perform a regular expression search and replace using a callbackSYNOPSIS
mixed preg_replace_callback (mixed $pattern, callable $callback, mixed $subject, [int $limit = -1], [int &$count])
DESCRIPTION
The behavior of this function is almost identical to preg_replace(3), except for the fact that instead of $replacement parameter, one
should specify a $callback.
PARAMETERS
o $pattern
- The pattern to search for. It can be either a string or an array with strings.
o $callback
- A callback that will be called and passed an array of matched elements in the $subject string. The callback should return the
replacement string. This is the callback signature:
string handler (array $matches) You'll often need the $callback function for a preg_replace_callback(3) in just one place. In
this case you can use an anonymous function to declare the callback within the call to preg_replace_callback(3). By doing it this
way you have all information for the call in one place and do not clutter the function namespace with a callback function's name
not used anywhere else.
Example #1
preg_replace_callback(3) and anonymous function
<?php
/* a unix-style command line filter to convert uppercase
* letters at the beginning of paragraphs to lowercase */
$fp = fopen("php://stdin", "r") or die("can't read stdin");
while (!feof($fp)) {
$line = fgets($fp);
$line = preg_replace_callback(
'|<p>s*w|',
function ($matches) {
return strtolower($matches[0]);
},
$line
);
echo $line;
}
fclose($fp);
?>
o $subject
- The string or an array with strings to search and replace.
o $limit
- The maximum possible replacements for each pattern in each $subject string. Defaults to -1 (no limit).
o $count
- If specified, this variable will be filled with the number of replacements done.
RETURN VALUES preg_replace_callback(3) returns an array if the $subject parameter is an array, or a string otherwise. On errors the return value is NULL
If matches are found, the new subject will be returned, otherwise $subject will be returned unchanged.
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
| 5.1.0 | |
| | |
| | The $count parameter was added |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #2
preg_replace_callback(3) example
<?php
// this text was used in 2002
// we want to get this up to date for 2003
$text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002
";
$text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001
";
// the callback function
function next_year($matches)
{
// as usual: $matches[0] is the complete match
// $matches[1] the match for the first subpattern
// enclosed in '(...)' and so on
return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1);
}
echo preg_replace_callback(
"|(d{2}/d{2}/)(d{4})|",
"next_year",
$text);
?>
The above example will output:
April fools day is 04/01/2003
Last christmas was 12/24/2002
Example #3
preg_replace_callback(3) using recursive structure to handle encapsulated BB code
<?php
$input = "plain [indent] deep [indent] deeper [/indent] deep [/indent] plain";
function parseTagsRecursive($input)
{
$regex = '#[indent]((?:[^[]|[(?!/?indent])|(?R))+)[/indent]#';
if (is_array($input)) {
$input = '<div style="margin-left: 10px">'.$input[1].'</div>';
}
return preg_replace_callback($regex, 'parseTagsRecursive', $input);
}
$output = parseTagsRecursive($input);
echo $output;
?>
SEE ALSO
PCRE Patterns, preg_quote(3), preg_replace(3), preg_last_error(3), Anonymous functions, information about the callback type.
PHP Documentation Group PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)