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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Integrity check for the backup Post 302903920 by frhling on Friday 30th of May 2014 04:04:30 PM
Old 05-30-2014
Integrity check for the backup

Hello
I thought of different ways of integrity check for the backup and look for the fastest approach to start programming.
in all these approaches randomness is used.
I would appreciate if someone give more suggestions or correct me.

1- Machine Name Check We can check if the machines were backed up.
• Randomness should not be used in this approach.
Advantage:
- Easy to implement
- quick
Disadvantage:
- ???

2- Timestamp
Timestamp on the file and directories will be checked to be sure if they are the same. This approach needs to compare the timestamp in the file system with the timestamp of a specific file which is stored in the backup. Timestamp is stored in the file system table, so one can look and figure out what the last modified timestamp for a certain file is.
Advantage:
- Easy to implement
- Need not to restore any Data
Disadvantage:
- The content can not be checked

3- Size
Advantage:
- Need not to restore any Data
- Fast Approach
Disadvantage:
- The content can not be checked. two files can have a same size, but two different content

4- Checksum
Advantage:
??
Disadvantage:
- Files need to be restored
- Collision may happen

5- Comparing Byte by Byte
Byte-by-byte comparison of files means that the contents of two files to be compared, is read byte-by-byte (in parallel) and checked for equality.
The cmp utility compares two files of any type and writes the results to the standard output. By default, cmp is silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte and line number at which the first difference occurred is reported.
cmp –l file1 file2
Advantage:
- 100% accurate
- Fast as it does less calculation
Disadvantage:
- Expensive for the big files
- Files need to be restored

and I also have a question:
what are the advantages and disadvantages of doing randomness in comparing?

Thanks

Last edited by frhling; 05-30-2014 at 07:32 PM..
 

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CMP(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    CMP(1)

NAME
cmp -- compare two files SYNOPSIS
cmp [-l | -s] file1 file2 [skip1 [skip2]] DESCRIPTION
The cmp utility compares two files of any type and writes the results to the standard output. By default, cmp is silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte and line number at which the first difference occurred is reported. Bytes and lines are numbered beginning with one. The following options are available: -l Print the byte number (decimal) and the differing byte values (octal) for each difference. -s Print nothing for differing files; return exit status only. The optional arguments skip1 and skip2 are the byte offsets from the beginning of file1 and file2, respectively, where the comparison will begin. The offset is decimal by default, but may be expressed as an hexadecimal or octal value by preceding it with a leading ``0x'' or ``0''. The cmp utility exits with one of the following values: 0 The files are identical. 1 The files are different; this includes the case where one file is identical to the first part of the other. In the latter case, if the -s option has not been specified, cmp writes to standard output that EOF was reached in the shorter file (before any differences were found). >1 An error occurred. SEE ALSO
diff(1), diff3(1) STANDARDS
The cmp utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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