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Full Discussion: SSL Certificate Stores
Special Forums Cybersecurity SSL Certificate Stores Post 302900991 by Lost in Cyberia on Friday 9th of May 2014 10:05:59 PM
Old 05-09-2014
SSL Certificate Stores

Hey everyone, I'm trying to get a lay of the land for OS and Application Certificate Stores. Can someone confirm that I have this concept right?

If the application you're using say Firefox has it's own trusted CA store, it uses that exclusively. So if you're running firefox in Windows, Firefox will only check the validity of certificates on it's own store, and not ever reference the Microsoft Store.

As opposed to using internet explorer in Windows where it exclusively uses the Microsoft CA store.

This is something I'm unsure of, does iOS, Linux and Android provide a trusted suite of CA's? Where is it in the File system? It's my impression that these OS' use the SSL command suite to verify certificates? Or do these OS' offer no store, and just hope that the application is doing the checking of certificates?

For instance, right now I"m using google chrome in linux. When I go into the browser settings and advanced settings, to certificates, I get a list of trusted CA's. Where is this list coming from my Linux OS, or the browser itself?
 

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SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(3)					      OpenSSL						 SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(3)

NAME
SSL_CTX_set_cert_store, SSL_CTX_get_cert_store - manipulate X509 certificate verification storage SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h> void SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509_STORE *store); X509_STORE *SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(SSL_CTX *ctx); DESCRIPTION
SSL_CTX_set_cert_store() sets/replaces the certificate verification storage of ctx to/with store. If another X509_STORE object is currently set in ctx, it will be X509_STORE_free()ed. SSL_CTX_get_cert_store() returns a pointer to the current certificate verification storage. NOTES
In order to verify the certificates presented by the peer, trusted CA certificates must be accessed. These CA certificates are made avail- able via lookup methods, handled inside the X509_STORE. From the X509_STORE the X509_STORE_CTX used when verifying certificates is created. Typically the trusted certificate store is handled indirectly via using SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3). Using the SSL_CTX_set_cert_store() and SSL_CTX_get_cert_store() functions it is possible to manipulate the X509_STORE object beyond the SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) call. Currently no detailed documentation on how to use the X509_STORE object is available. Not all members of the X509_STORE are used when the verification takes place. So will e.g. the verify_callback() be overridden with the verify_callback() set via the SSL_CTX_set_verify(3) family of functions. This document must therefore be updated when documentation about the X509_STORE object and its handling becomes available. RETURN VALUES
SSL_CTX_set_cert_store() does not return diagnostic output. SSL_CTX_get_cert_store() returns the current setting. SEE ALSO
ssl(3), SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3), SSL_CTX_set_verify(3) 0.9.7a 2002-06-04 SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(3)
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