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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting ksh - Get last character from string - Bad Substitution error Post 302900065 by Scrutinizer on Saturday 3rd of May 2014 02:44:33 PM
Old 05-03-2014
A note to add: POSIX grep can use ERE and so can BSD sed (both through the -E switch) and so can ksh93 and bash. And Perl uses its own form of Regular Expression, neither Extended, nor Basic. GNU utilities use extensions to both BRE and ERE. In a UNIX context term regexp does not just refer to BRE but to ERE as well (but not to pattern matching).

I agree with Alister (and with yourself ) - even when formally right in theoretical informatics lingo - it is confusing to call the pattern matching used in parameter expansion a "regular expression", since the POSIX standards consistently uses the terms "regular expression" and "pattern matching" to distinguish between the two.

Quote:
The pattern matching notation described in this section is used to specify patterns for matching strings in the shell. Historically, pattern matching notation is related to, but slightly different from, the regular expression notation described in XBD Regular Expressions. For this reason, the description of the rules for this pattern matching notation are based on the description of regular expression notation, modified to account for the differences.
Shell Command Language

Interesting nonetheless Smilie


@Alister: interesting point about BRE not being formal regular language while ERE is. So then GNU ERE is not, since it supports back references...

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 05-03-2014 at 04:13 PM..
 

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times(1)							   User Commands							  times(1)

NAME
times - shell built-in function to report time usages of the current shell SYNOPSIS
sh times ksh times DESCRIPTION
sh Print the accumulated user and system times for processes run from the shell. ksh Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for processes run from the shell. On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways: 1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes. 2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments. 3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort. 4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari- able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not performed. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ksh(1), sh(1), time(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 times(1)
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