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Full Discussion: Script runs good manually but failing via crontab
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script runs good manually but failing via crontab Post 302899220 by rbatte1 on Monday 28th of April 2014 05:49:45 AM
Old 04-28-2014
You are expecting that the environment for a cron job is the same as when you log in. This is not the case and is a very common mistake, probably including everyone who has ever tried it.

The easiest way to work out what is different is to fire in a cron job that just does:-
Code:
env > /tmp/cron_env
set > /tmp/cron_set
alias > /tmp/cron_alias
function > /tmp/cron_function

Make sure you use cron and not at to schedule this. The at command takes your current environment (including current directory) to run a job once.

You can then run the same commands on the command line and compare the output.

A common way to fill in the blanks is to call an environment script at the start of all your cron jobs. For example:-
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
# Your normal coding comments
# Update history or whatever you like
# Blah blah blah

# Setting environment
. /full/path/my_cron_env

# Run my code
a=1
exit 0

The my_cron_env or whatever you call it is the same format as your .profile


I hope that this helps,
Robin
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

queuedefs

queuedefs(4)							   File Formats 						      queuedefs(4)

NAME

       queuedefs - queue description file for at, batch, and cron

SYNOPSIS

       /etc/cron.d/queuedefs

DESCRIPTION

       The queuedefs file describes the characteristics of the queues managed by cron(1M). Each non-comment line in this file describes one queue.
       The format of the lines are as follows:

	      q.[njobj][nicen][nwaitw]

       The fields in this line are:

       q	The name of the queue. a is the default queue for jobs started by at(1); b is the default queue for jobs  started  by  batch  (see
		at(1)); c is the default queue for jobs run from a crontab(1) file.

       njob	The  maximum  number of jobs that can be run simultaneously in that queue; if more than njob jobs are ready to run, only the first
		njob jobs will be run, and the others will be run as jobs that are currently running terminate.  The default value is  100.

       nice	The nice(1) value to give to all jobs in that queue that are not run with a user ID of super-user.  The default value is 2.

       nwait	The number of seconds to wait before rescheduling a job that was deferred because more than njob jobs were running in  that  job's
		queue, or because the system-wide limit of jobs executing has been reached.  The default value is 60.

       Lines beginning with # are comments, and are ignored.

EXAMPLES

       Example 1: A sample file.

       #
       #
       a.4j1n
       b.2j2n90w

       This  file  specifies that the a queue, for at jobs, can have up to 4 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice value
       of 1.  As no nwait value was given, if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running cron will wait 60 seconds before  trying
       again to run it.

       The  b  queue, for batch(1) jobs, can have up to 2 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice(1) value of 2.  If a job
       cannot be run because too many other jobs are running, cron(1M) will wait 90 seconds before trying again to run it. All	other  queues  can
       have up to 100 jobs running simultaneously; they will be run with a nice value of 2, and if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs
       are running cron will wait 60 seconds before trying again to run it.

FILES

       /etc/cron.d/queuedefs	       queue description file for  at, batch, and  cron.

SEE ALSO

       at(1), crontab(1), nice(1), cron(1M)

SunOS 5.10							    1 Mar 1994							      queuedefs(4)
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