Getting used to optargs, but by far not understanding it.
So i have that script that shall be 'changeable', trying to use the passed arguments to modify the script visuals.
Passing:
Where -t should change the title,
and -d should change the 'dir-label'.
While the title works, the 'dir-label' doesnt.
Output 1:
Output 2:
I dont understand how lbl_dir is set to empty?
Could you bring in some light please?
Thank you in advance
EDIT:
Added the red-colored part, and it worked as expected, wierd...
Thought, i wasnt testing what i just added..
Last edited by sea; 04-26-2014 at 06:53 AM..
Reason: typo
I need to check if $1 or $2 are empty before continuing but I don't know if bash has any logic of the sort. This is what I'm looking for - except that "and" doesn't seem to work.
if and ;then
...
Thank you! :D (4 Replies)
Hi all..
Does anyone know have an example of passing the contents of a bash array to oracle?
basically I am looking to loop through the contents of a file(not csv!) and store each line into a bash array. Once i have this I can then pass the array into an oracle procedure that accepts an array... (1 Reply)
Hi, I am trying to do this thing useing my shell bash ( sorry for my english )
I have in a file 63 hostnames, i wanna ask to the DHCP admin, to reserv that reserves 63 IP addresses of this hosts, using their mac address.
I have thinked this script:
for ((i=1;i<63;i++)); do
arp $(head... (10 Replies)
Hi,
Unexpectedly, the function below doesn't seem to work
when called a second time. The output shows that when
the function is called the first time, it works as expected
but when it is called a second time, the loop that processes
the options passed to the function, with the while loop,... (2 Replies)
How can I say one of the options is required? can I use an if statement?
let say:
while getopts ":c:u:fp" opt; do
case $opt in
c) echo "-c was triggered, Parameter: $OPTARG" >&2;;
u) echo "-u was triggered, Parameter: $OPTARG" >&2;;
f) echo "-u was triggered,... (2 Replies)
Heyas
Just recently there was a thread about parsing arguments, where i read the first time about getopts.
This said, i'd like to 'provide' a list function that can be 'trigered' using an 'option'(?).
The regarding code snippets are:
while getopts... (7 Replies)
Hi,
I want to capture space as well from the argument
eg:
script.ksh -m "Message from xyz" -e "email@xyz.com"
script.ksh -m 'Message from xyz' -e 'email@xyz.com'
I am parsing using getopts, but for option "m" OPTARG is returning only "Message".
Please use code tags next time for... (9 Replies)
I have a file that has 2 fields called b_file:
11977 DAR.V3.20150209.1.CSV
3295 DAR.V3.20150209.1.CSV
1721 DAR.V2.20150210.1.CSV
I need to search a sftplog using the field 1, but want to maintain the relationship between field 1 and 2. I am passing field 1 as a parameter in a bash loop.
... (14 Replies)
Hello Gurus :)
I'm "currently" (for the last ~2weeks) writing a script to build ffmpeg with some features from scratch.
This said, there are quite a few features, libs, to be downloaded, compiled and installed, so figured, writing functions for some default tasks might help.
Specialy since... (3 Replies)
In the bash below the variable date displays in the echo. However when I use it in the for loop it does not. Basically, the user inputs a date then that date is converted to the desired format of (month-day-year, no leading 0). That input is used in the for loop to return every file that matches... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: cmccabe
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT MINIX
getoptcvt
getoptcvt(1) User Commands getoptcvt(1)NAME
getoptcvt - convert to getopts to parse command options
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/getoptcvt [-b] filename
/usr/lib/getoptcvt
DESCRIPTION
/usr/lib/getoptcvt reads the shell script in filename, converts it to use getopts instead of getopt, and writes the results on the standard
output.
getopts is a built-in Bourne shell command used to parse positional parameters and to check for valid options. See sh(1). It supports all
applicable rules of the command syntax standard (see Rules 3-10, intro(1)). It should be used in place of the getopt command. (See the
NOTES section below.) The syntax for the shell's built-in getopts command is:
getopts optstring name [ argument...]
optstring must contain the option letters the command using getopts will recognize; if a letter is followed by a colon (:), the option is
expected to have an argument, or group of arguments, which must be separated from it by white space.
Each time it is invoked, getopts places the next option in the shell variable name and the index of the next argument to be processed in
the shell variable OPTIND. Whenever the shell or a shell script is invoked, OPTIND is initialized to 1.
When an option requires an option-argument, getopts places it in the shell variable OPTARG.
If an illegal option is encountered, ? will be placed in name.
When the end of options is encountered, getopts exits with a non-zero exit status. The special option -- may be used to delimit the end of
the options.
By default, getopts parses the positional parameters. If extra arguments (argument ...) are given on the getopts command line, getopts
parses them instead.
So that all new commands will adhere to the command syntax standard described in intro(1), they should use getopts or getopt to parse posi-
tional parameters and check for options that are valid for that command (see the NOTES section below).
OPTIONS
The following option is supported:
-b Makes the converted script portable to earlier releases of the UNIX system. /usr/lib/getoptcvt modifies the shell script in file-
name so that when the resulting shell script is executed, it determines at run time whether to invoke getopts or getopt.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Processing the arguments for a command
The following fragment of a shell program shows how one might process the arguments for a command that can take the options -a or -b, as
well as the option -o, which requires an option-argument:
while getopts abo: c
do
case $c in
a | b) FLAG=$c;;
o) OARG=$OPTARG;;
?) echo $USAGE
exit 2;;
esac
done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
Example 2: Equivalent code expressions
This code accepts any of the following as equivalent:
cmd -a -b -o "xxx z yy" filename
cmd -a -b -o "xxx z yy" -filename
cmd -ab -o xxx,z,yy filename
cmd -ab -o "xxx z yy" filename
cmd -o xxx,z,yy b a filename
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of getopts: LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and
NLSPATH.
OPTIND This variable is used by getoptcvt as the index of the next argument to be processed.
OPTARG This variable is used by getoptcvt to store the argument if an option is using arguments.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 An option, specified or unspecified by optstring, was found.
>0 The end of options was encountered or an error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|CSI |enabled |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO intro(1), getopts(1), sh(1), shell_builtins(1), getopt(3C), attributes(5)DIAGNOSTICS
getopts prints an error message on the standard error when it encounters an option letter not included in optstring.
NOTES
Although the following command syntax rule (see intro(1)) relaxations are permitted under the current implementation, they should not be
used because they may not be supported in future releases of the system. As in the EXAMPLES section above, -a and -b are options, and the
option -o requires an option-argument. The following example violates Rule 5: options with option-arguments must not be grouped with
other options:
example% cmd -aboxxx filename
The following example violates Rule 6: there must be white space after an option that takes an option-argument:
example% cmd -ab oxxx filename
Changing the value of the shell variable OPTIND or parsing different sets of arguments may lead to unexpected results.
SunOS 5.10 7 Jan 2000 getoptcvt(1)