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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Cronjob not working as intended Post 302898428 by Kibou on Tuesday 22nd of April 2014 06:39:21 AM
Old 04-22-2014
When I've come up with a different behaviour in script vs. cronjob execution, it has turned out to be probably because of one these (presuming you are in the same machine):

- user executing the cron task is different from the one used for testing.
- user is the same for cron and testing BUT it's using different environments.

Logging with "su" instead of "su -" it does not load the user's environment. So when running cron, the system executes the script loading the user's environment, of course. Then if testing when same user but different environment, there are many chances that the script is not going to behave in the same way or in the way expected.

Alternatevely, you may have logged in using a non-interactive shell like ssh to test the script, and then the script run using the local environment.

So how do you log in in the system when testing the script?

K.
 

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cron(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   cron(8)

NAME
cron - The system clock daemon SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION
The cron daemon runs shell commands at specified dates and times. Commands that are to run according to a regular or periodic schedule are found within the crontab files. Commands that are to run once only are found within the at files. You submit crontab and at file entries by using the crontab and at commands. Because the cron process exits only when killed or when the system stops, only one cron daemon should exist on the system at any given time. Normally, you start the cron daemon from within a run command file. During process initialization and when cron detects a change, it examines the crontab and at files. This strategy reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals. The cron command creates a log of its activities. The cron daemon must be started from the system startup scripts because it must begin execution without a login user ID set. The cron daemon starts each job with the following process attributes stored with the job by the invoking process: Login user ID Effective and real user IDs Effective and real group IDs Supplementary groups It also establishes the following attributes from the authentication profile of the account associated with the login user ID of the invok- ing process: Audit control and disposition masks Kernel authorizations DIAGNOSTICS
The at and batch programs will refuse to accept jobs submitted from processes whose login user ID is different from the real user ID. FILES
Specifies the command path. Main cron directory Directory containing the crontab files. List of allowed users. List of denied users His- tory information for cron Queue description file for at, batch, and cron RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: at(1), crontab(1), rc0(8), rc2(8), rc3(8) Files: queuedefs(4) delim off cron(8)
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