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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Using awk to find and use the maximum value in column of data Post 302898190 by tintin72 on Sunday 20th of April 2014 02:07:45 AM
Old 04-20-2014
Using awk to find and use the maximum value in column of data

Dear Unix Gurus,

I have a text file with multiple columns, for example, see sample.txt below

HTML Code:
0  1  301
1  4  250
2  6  140
3  2  610
7  1  180
I want to find the maximum in, say, column 3, normalise all the values to this maximum value (to 4 decimal places) and spit everything into a new text file, i.e.

HTML Code:
0  1  0.4934
1  4  0.4098
2  6  0.2295
3  2  1.0000
7  1  0.2951
my problem is that while getting the maximum value is trivial, plugging this value back into the script (as an evironment variable?) to normalize the data is giving me a real headache. I first get the max value using

HTML Code:
awk  'BEGIN{max=0}{if(($3)>max)  max=($3)}END {print max}' sample.txt
but I'm stuck on how to assign this value to an environment variable NORM such that

HTML Code:
awk '{print $1, $2, $3/$NORM}' sample.txt
gives me the output that I want.

many thanks!
 

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HTML::Filter(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					 HTML::Filter(3pm)

NAME
HTML::Filter - Filter HTML text through the parser NOTE
This module is deprecated. The "HTML::Parser" now provides the functionally of "HTML::Filter" much more efficiently with the the "default" handler. SYNOPSIS
require HTML::Filter; $p = HTML::Filter->new->parse_file("index.html"); DESCRIPTION
"HTML::Filter" is an HTML parser that by default prints the original text of each HTML element (a slow version of cat(1) basically). The callback methods may be overridden to modify the filtering for some HTML elements and you can override output() method which is called to print the HTML text. "HTML::Filter" is a subclass of "HTML::Parser". This means that the document should be given to the parser by calling the $p->parse() or $p->parse_file() methods. EXAMPLES
The first example is a filter that will remove all comments from an HTML file. This is achieved by simply overriding the comment method to do nothing. package CommentStripper; require HTML::Filter; @ISA=qw(HTML::Filter); sub comment { } # ignore comments The second example shows a filter that will remove any <TABLE>s found in the HTML file. We specialize the start() and end() methods to count table tags and then make output not happen when inside a table. package TableStripper; require HTML::Filter; @ISA=qw(HTML::Filter); sub start { my $self = shift; $self->{table_seen}++ if $_[0] eq "table"; $self->SUPER::start(@_); } sub end { my $self = shift; $self->SUPER::end(@_); $self->{table_seen}-- if $_[0] eq "table"; } sub output { my $self = shift; unless ($self->{table_seen}) { $self->SUPER::output(@_); } } If you want to collect the parsed text internally you might want to do something like this: package FilterIntoString; require HTML::Filter; @ISA=qw(HTML::Filter); sub output { push(@{$_[0]->{fhtml}}, $_[1]) } sub filtered_html { join("", @{$_[0]->{fhtml}}) } SEE ALSO
HTML::Parser COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1997-1999 Gisle Aas. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.14.2 2008-04-04 HTML::Filter(3pm)
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