04-18-2014
The environment is a list of keys and values mapped into a process' address space. kill (and killall which is a kill wrapper) does not affect it.
If you are using exec in a script, commands which follow will not execute because the exec'd command has replaced the shell.
You probably want to use su(1)'s -c option. I say "probably" because it's not clear to me what you're doing and under what circumstances you're doing it.
Regards,
Alister
Last edited by alister; 04-18-2014 at 05:46 AM..
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I use AIX (ksh) and Linux (bash) servers. I'm trying to do scripts to will run in both ksh and bash, and most of the time it works. But this time I don't get it in bash (I'm more familar in ksh).
The goal of my script if to read a "config file" (like "ini" file), and make various report.... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: estienne
2 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dears,
I'm new in shell scripting and i need your help, i would like to know how can i create a script to ftp to a certain unix/linux machine/server IP address and get a file for example without user intervention? How can i force the script to use a certain username and password to access this... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Dendany83
4 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
When my script deals with large input files like 22Gb or 18 GB the basic commands like sort or join fails when run from inside the shell scripts. Can there be any specific reason for this?
For e.g.
sort -u -t "," -k1,1 a.csv > a.csv.uniq"
sort -u -t "," -k1,1 b.csv > b.csv.uniq"
The... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: esha
3 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello,
I'm trying to write a bash script that will query the current system time (OS X 10.6.6) and then convert the output from HH:MM:SS into time in seconds. The output of the system time command (systemsetup -gettime) is returned as:
Time: HH:MM:SS
so I wanted to use awk -F: to grab... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: xaiu
5 Replies
5. Homework & Coursework Questions
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
I have just gotten into writing bash scripts for a class, part of the assignment is to read and be able to tell... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Byrang
4 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello
I'm trying to write simple script to delete archive logs for RMAN, unfortunately it's not working, I tried two way to do that:
#!/bin/ksh
echo "Start ....."
rman target=/ << EOF
RUN {
delete force noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-10';
}
EXIT;
EOF
echo "END ..."
echo... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: samer.odeh
6 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am trying to execute expect command inside by small bash script to login into servers using key authentication method. My script is as follows:
#!/bin/bash
HOST=$1
/usr/bin/expect -c "
spawn ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa root@$HOST
expect -exact "Enter... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: John Wilson
3 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
i have some script with some paths inside it. The idea is to some files which is on desktop copy and move to another location. Problem is that inside script is similar to this:
cp test1.zip /root/help/
because I allways have another zip files, does it possible to have some input which ask me... (18 Replies)
Discussion started by: tomislav91
18 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I want to run commands inside a bash script.
An example is
I want to pass the command in a string as regexp as an argument to the script, then run sed on the bash variable
sed.sh regexp
sed.sh "-i \"s/<p>//g\""
then call
sed "$regexp" $fl (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Kangol
3 Replies
10. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
In a Redhat Linux environment, I could run salt commands on the $ prompt but not inside my bash scripts.
It will say command not found and the $PATH variable is exactly the same outside and inside the script.
!#/usr/bin/bash
echo “running”¯
salt "*" cmd.run ‘ls'
exit
Output:-... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: gurudewa
8 Replies
exec(1) User Commands exec(1)
NAME
exec, eval, source - shell built-in functions to execute other commands
SYNOPSIS
sh
exec [argument...]
eval [argument...]
csh
exec command
eval argument...
source [-h] name
ksh
*exec [arg...]
*eval [arg...]
DESCRIPTION
sh
The exec command specified by the arguments is executed in place of this shell without creating a new process. Input/output arguments may
appear and, if no other arguments are given, cause the shell input/output to be modified.
The arguments to the eval built-in are read as input to the shell and the resulting command(s) executed.
csh
exec executes command in place of the current shell, which terminates.
eval reads its arguments as input to the shell and executes the resulting command(s). This is usually used to execute commands generated as
the result of command or variable substitution.
source reads commands from name. source commands may be nested, but if they are nested too deeply the shell may run out of file descrip-
tors. An error in a sourced file at any level terminates all nested source commands.
-h Place commands from the file name on the history list without executing them.
ksh
With the exec built-in, if arg is given, the command specified by the arguments is executed in place of this shell without creating a new
process. Input/output arguments may appear and affect the current process. If no arguments are given the effect of this command is to mod-
ify file descriptors as prescribed by the input/output redirection list. In this case, any file descriptor numbers greater than 2 that are
opened with this mechanism are closed when invoking another program.
The arguments to eval are read as input to the shell and the resulting command(s) executed.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
EXIT STATUS
For ksh:
If command is not found, the exit status is 127. If command is found, but is not an executable utility, the exit status is 126. If a redi-
rection error occurs, the shell exits with a value in the range 1-125. Otherwise, exec returns a zero exit status.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 17 Jul 2002 exec(1)