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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Edit the file in shell script Post 302898028 by methyl on Thursday 17th of April 2014 09:40:45 PM
Old 04-17-2014
Assuming that I have read the question correctly.

One solution would be to create a file called say /etc/sysctl.conf.append with "vi" or editor of the day, containing ONLY the new lines.

Then append the new lines to the old file using good old "cat".

cat /etc/sysctl.conf.append >> /etc/sysctl.conf

In the commercial world we would save the old version of the file (and it's permissions) before changing it. For example:

cp -p /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.180414

---------- Post updated at 02:40 ---------- Previous update was at 02:35 ----------

If we go one step further it is possible to automate the entire process by creating the "append" file in the shell script.

Code:
echo "line 1" > /etc/sysctl.conf.append
echo "line 2" >> /etc/sysctl.conf.append
echo "line 3" >> /etc/sysctl.conf.append

As we know nothing about your computer or its Operating System or Shell, this is a generic answer. In some shells the "echo" needs replacing.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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