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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Edit the file in shell script Post 302898028 by methyl on Thursday 17th of April 2014 09:40:45 PM
Old 04-17-2014
Assuming that I have read the question correctly.

One solution would be to create a file called say /etc/sysctl.conf.append with "vi" or editor of the day, containing ONLY the new lines.

Then append the new lines to the old file using good old "cat".

cat /etc/sysctl.conf.append >> /etc/sysctl.conf

In the commercial world we would save the old version of the file (and it's permissions) before changing it. For example:

cp -p /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.180414

---------- Post updated at 02:40 ---------- Previous update was at 02:35 ----------

If we go one step further it is possible to automate the entire process by creating the "append" file in the shell script.

Code:
echo "line 1" > /etc/sysctl.conf.append
echo "line 2" >> /etc/sysctl.conf.append
echo "line 3" >> /etc/sysctl.conf.append

As we know nothing about your computer or its Operating System or Shell, this is a generic answer. In some shells the "echo" needs replacing.
 

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SYSCTL.CONF(5)                                                     File Formats                                                     SYSCTL.CONF(5)

NAME
sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file DESCRIPTION
sysctl.conf is a simple file containing sysctl values to be read in and set by sysctl. The syntax is simply as follows: # comment ; comment token = value Note that blank lines are ignored, and whitespace before and after a token or value is ignored, although a value can contain whitespace within. Lines which begin with a # or ; are considered comments and ignored. EXAMPLE
# sysctl.conf sample # kernel.domainname = example.com ; this one has a space which will be written to the sysctl! kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe FILES
/run/sysctl.d/*.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /etc/sysctl.conf The paths where sysctl preload files usually exist. See also sysctl option --system. SEE ALSO
sysctl(8) AUTHOR
George Staikos <staikos@0wned.org> REPORTING BUGS
Please send bug reports to <procps@freelists.org> procps-ng January 2012 SYSCTL.CONF(5)
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