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Full Discussion: Cronjob not working
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Cronjob not working Post 302898025 by methyl on Thursday 17th of April 2014 08:44:25 PM
Old 04-17-2014
You may find it useful to run a very simple one-off cron which will show you the cron environment.

e.g.

set >/tmp/mylog.log

Then compare the output from the command "set" when running from an interactive Shell in your Oracle account with what you get above.

The cron environment is not the same as a user login environment. You will need to set a significant number of Environment Variables to get a cron to run which will invoke Oracle and run correctly.
This is no big deal if you compare the environment when running interactively from an Oracle account with the environment when running from cron.

Don't forget that cron has no VDU. Anything which might need a VDU must be redirected to a file or else cron will pick it up and send it to you in an email (to be avoided).
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cron(8) 						      System Manager's Manual							   cron(8)

NAME
cron - The system clock daemon SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/cron DESCRIPTION
The cron daemon runs shell commands at specified dates and times. Commands that are to run according to a regular or periodic schedule are found within the crontab files. Commands that are to run once only are found within the at files. You submit crontab and at file entries by using the crontab and at commands. Because the cron process exits only when killed or when the system stops, only one cron daemon should exist on the system at any given time. Normally, you start the cron daemon from within a run command file. During process initialization and when cron detects a change, it examines the crontab and at files. This strategy reduces the overhead of checking for new or changed files at regularly scheduled intervals. The cron command creates a log of its activities. The cron daemon must be started from the system startup scripts because it must begin execution without a login user ID set. The cron daemon starts each job with the following process attributes stored with the job by the invoking process: Login user ID Effective and real user IDs Effective and real group IDs Supplementary groups It also establishes the following attributes from the authentication profile of the account associated with the login user ID of the invok- ing process: Audit control and disposition masks Kernel authorizations DIAGNOSTICS
The at and batch programs will refuse to accept jobs submitted from processes whose login user ID is different from the real user ID. FILES
Specifies the command path. Main cron directory Directory containing the crontab files. List of allowed users. List of denied users His- tory information for cron Queue description file for at, batch, and cron RELATED INFORMATION
Commands: at(1), crontab(1), rc0(8), rc2(8), rc3(8) Files: queuedefs(4) delim off cron(8)
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