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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Why commands inside bash script lost effectiveness? Post 302897954 by hce on Thursday 17th of April 2014 08:26:31 AM
Old 04-17-2014
Why commands inside bash script lost effectiveness?

Hi,

I have a bash script to run many system commands on CentOS machine, but I am puzzled by some commands had no effect on parent environment.

For example, I want to refresh the desktop xdg menu when some processes added or deleted items from desktop xdg menu. If I run "killall gnome-panel" directly to command line in a terminal, it'll refresh the gnome panel (killed the old panel, and restart the panel again) updated desktop xdg menu. But if I added "killall gnome-panel" to the bash script and run the script in the terminal, nothing did happen, it did not refresh the gnome-panel at all, just like it was not called.

I think that might be sub process could not affect to parent environment, but I could not find a solution to fix it . Any advice would be much appreciated.

BTW, I don't think the "killall gnome-panel" is an appropriate command to be used for refreshing or updating desktop xdg menu, appreciate if anyone know better commands to refresh or update the xdg menu.

Thank you.

Kind regards.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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