04-17-2014
Why commands inside bash script lost effectiveness?
Hi,
I have a bash script to run many system commands on CentOS machine, but I am puzzled by some commands had no effect on parent environment.
For example, I want to refresh the desktop xdg menu when some processes added or deleted items from desktop xdg menu. If I run "killall gnome-panel" directly to command line in a terminal, it'll refresh the gnome panel (killed the old panel, and restart the panel again) updated desktop xdg menu. But if I added "killall gnome-panel" to the bash script and run the script in the terminal, nothing did happen, it did not refresh the gnome-panel at all, just like it was not called.
I think that might be sub process could not affect to parent environment, but I could not find a solution to fix it . Any advice would be much appreciated.
BTW, I don't think the "killall gnome-panel" is an appropriate command to be used for refreshing or updating desktop xdg menu, appreciate if anyone know better commands to refresh or update the xdg menu.
Thank you.
Kind regards.
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RBASH(1) General Commands Manual RBASH(1)
NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1)
RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is
used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow-
ing are disallowed or not performed:
o changing directories with cd
o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV
o specifying command names containing /
o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command
o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command
o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup
o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup
o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators
o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command
o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command
o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins
o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command
o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted.
These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script.
SEE ALSO
bash(1)
GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)