My satellite receiver is equipped with busybox, so a small linux version.
That is why I can not use certain commands like #tomorrow in date commands or #date -d "+1 day"
and thus I have to use: day1=$
I want to download every day 6 files from the internet but the filenames consist of the date... (6 Replies)
I have a file that is a log file for web traffic. I would like to convert the timestamp in it to unix time or epoch time.
I am using the date command in conjunction with awk to try to do this. Just
myfile:
28/Aug/1995:00:00:38 1 /pub/atomicbk/catalog/home.gif 813
28/Aug/1995:00:00:38 1... (3 Replies)
Hello all,
Here is what my bash script does: sums number columns, saves the tot in new column, outputs if tot >= threshold val:
> cat getnon0file.sh
#!/bin/bash
this="getnon0file.sh"
USAGE=$this"
InFile="xyz.38"
Min="0.05"
#
awk '{sum=0; for(n=2; n<=NF; n++){sum+=$n};... (4 Replies)
Hopefully someone here can point me in the correct direction.
I'm working on a username migration and am trying to map my users ols usernames to the new ones.
Right now every user has a username of firstname.lastname i.e. john.doe
I'm trying to create a bash or python script that will take... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I have a fixed width file.
The way this file works is say for example there are 30 columns in it each with different sizes say 10,5,2, etc...
If data in a field is less than the field size the rest of it is loaded with spaces.
I would like an awk command to that would replace
I have... (8 Replies)
salary_range_report()
{
echo -e ${underline}$redYellow"\nSalary Range Report\n"
tput sgr0
count_0_to_999=0
count_1000_to_2999=0
count_2000_to_5999=0
count_6000_to_9999=0
count_10000_above=0
for i in `cut -d "," -f4 $PAYROLL` #Loop Salary
do
if &&
then
let... (4 Replies)
Hi All,
i worte a shell script which will zcat the .gz file and write it in to a tmp file and then again cat the file and convert it to Dos mode. Next step is i am greping the file to search for the particular string on the 1st line and if the string does not exits it will insert the 1st line... (1 Reply)
I have a fasta file as follows
>sp|O15090|FABP4_HUMAN Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte OS=Homo sapiens GN=FABP4 PE=1 SV=3
MCDAFVGTWKLVSSENFDDYMKEVGVGFATRKVAGMAKPNMIISVNGDVITIKSESTFKN
TEISFILGQEFDEVTADDRKVKSTITLDGGVLVHVQKWDGKSTTIKRKREDDKLVVECVM
KGVTSTRVYERA
>sp|L18484|AP2A2_RAT AP-2... (3 Replies)
I have a fasta file as follows
>sp|Q8WWQ8|STAB2_HUMAN Stabilin-2 OS=Homo sapiens OX=9606 GN=STAB2 PE=1 SV=3
MMLQHLVIFCLGLVVQNFCSPAETTGQARRCDRKSLLTIRTECRSCALNLGVKCPDGYTM
ITSGSVGVRDCRYTFEVRTYSLSLPGCRHICRKDYLQPRCCPGRWGPDCIECPGGAGSPC
NGRGSCAEGMEGNGTCSCQEGFGGTACETCADDNLFGPSCSSVCNCVHGVCNSGLDGDGT... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: jerrild
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
bytes
bytes(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide bytes(3pm)NAME
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics
NOTICE
This pragma reflects early attempts to incorporate Unicode into perl and has since been superseded. It breaks encapsulation (i.e. it
exposes the innards of how the perl executable currently happens to store a string), and use of this module for anything other than
debugging purposes is strongly discouraged. If you feel that the functions here within might be useful for your application, this possibly
indicates a mismatch between your mental model of Perl Unicode and the current reality. In that case, you may wish to read some of the perl
Unicode documentation: perluniintro, perlunitut, perlunifaq and perlunicode.
SYNOPSIS
use bytes;
... chr(...); # or bytes::chr
... index(...); # or bytes::index
... length(...); # or bytes::length
... ord(...); # or bytes::ord
... rindex(...); # or bytes::rindex
... substr(...); # or bytes::substr
no bytes;
DESCRIPTION
The "use bytes" pragma disables character semantics for the rest of the lexical scope in which it appears. "no bytes" can be used to
reverse the effect of "use bytes" within the current lexical scope.
Perl normally assumes character semantics in the presence of character data (i.e. data that has come from a source that has been marked as
being of a particular character encoding). When "use bytes" is in effect, the encoding is temporarily ignored, and each string is treated
as a series of bytes.
As an example, when Perl sees "$x = chr(400)", it encodes the character in UTF-8 and stores it in $x. Then it is marked as character data,
so, for instance, "length $x" returns 1. However, in the scope of the "bytes" pragma, $x is treated as a series of bytes - the bytes that
make up the UTF8 encoding - and "length $x" returns 2:
$x = chr(400);
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 1"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 400"
{
use bytes; # or "require bytes; bytes::length()"
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 2"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 198.144"
}
chr(), ord(), substr(), index() and rindex() behave similarly.
For more on the implications and differences between character semantics and byte semantics, see perluniintro and perlunicode.
LIMITATIONS
bytes::substr() does not work as an lvalue().
SEE ALSO
perluniintro, perlunicode, utf8
perl v5.12.1 2010-04-26 bytes(3pm)