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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Unable to understand awk script. Post 302896018 by scriptor on Friday 4th of April 2014 02:09:46 AM
Old 04-04-2014
Unable to understand awk script.

Hi

below is the samll awk script which i am not able to understand properly.

here a bit confusion in 2nd line for me
1. why
Code:
*\

is not used before
Code:
.[0-9][0-9]

in second line as it was used in first line
Code:
*\$[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9] */

2. why always \ is used in every first line

3. is there any specific meaning of
Code:
*\

and
Code:
*/


awk script mentioned below
Code:
#!/bin/sh awk ' / *\$[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9] */ { print $1,$2,$3,"*"; } / *\$0\.[0-9][0-9] */ { print ; }
' fruit_prices.txt

below is input file
Code:
Fruit Quantity Banana 100 Peach 65 Kiwi 22 Pineapple 35
Apple 78


Regards,
Scriptor

Last edited by scriptor; 04-04-2014 at 03:10 AM.. Reason: typo error
 

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SLEEP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  SLEEP(1)

NAME
sleep -- suspend execution for an interval of time SYNOPSIS
sleep seconds DESCRIPTION
The sleep command suspends execution for a minimum of seconds. If the sleep command receives a signal, it takes the standard action. IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The SIGALRM signal is not handled specially by this implementation. The sleep command will accept and honor a non-integer number of specified seconds (with a '.' character as a decimal point). This is a non- portable extension, and its use will nearly guarantee that a shell script will not execute properly on another system. EXAMPLES
To schedule the execution of a command for x number seconds later (with csh(1)): (sleep 1800; sh command_file >& errors)& This incantation would wait a half hour before running the script command_file. (See the at(1) utility.) To reiteratively run a command (with the csh(1)): while (1) if (! -r zzz.rawdata) then sleep 300 else foreach i (`ls *.rawdata`) sleep 70 awk -f collapse_data $i >> results end break endif end The scenario for a script such as this might be: a program currently running is taking longer than expected to process a series of files, and it would be nice to have another program start processing the files created by the first program as soon as it is finished (when zzz.rawdata is created). The script checks every five minutes for the file zzz.rawdata, when the file is found, then another portion processing is done courteously by sleeping for 70 seconds in between each awk job. DIAGNOSTICS
The sleep utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
nanosleep(2), sleep(3) STANDARDS
The sleep command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A sleep command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
April 18, 1994 BSD
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