var=ABCD,EFGH,IJKL,MNOP,QRST
oldIFS=$IFS
IFS=","
for x in $var
do
if [[ $GP == "" ]]
then
temp="Group_$x"
GP=${!temp}
else
temp="Group_$x"
MP="${!temp}"
GP="$GP","$MP"
fi
done
IFS=$oldIFS
echo $GP
Last edited by MadeInGermany; 04-02-2014 at 06:10 AM..
Reason: removed unwanted line break
I have some version of AWK that does not support regular expression field separators ( neither do I have nawk or gawk). How do I go about reading a line with the field separator as either the string "=#" or "+=".
My data looks like this:
abhishek=#nnnnn+#1234+#87
One option is to use... (2 Replies)
is there a similar parameter you can set in perl like FS in awk?
I think I've read all the tutorials on the subject, but cannot get this map split and so on thing to work.
I need to sort a file by columns, eg. first, third, fifth...
The script I need to add this column sorting is this:
use... (38 Replies)
Hi, all
I need to get fields in a line that are separated by commas, some of the fields are enclosed with double quotes, and they are supposed to be treated as a single field even if there are commas inside the quotes.
sample input:
for this line, 5 fields are supposed to be extracted, they... (8 Replies)
Hi,
I have a flat file with fields separated by a X'1F'
i have to fetch 4th field from second line.
please help me how to achieve it.
I tried with below command and its not working.
cut -f4 -d`echo -e '\x1f'` filename.txt
I am using SunOS.
Thanks in advance. (2 Replies)
Hi all,
I have an array in BASH and I need to change the IFS in order to split up it correctly.
Here an example:
array_test=(hello world+sunny)
for elem in ${array_test}; do
echo $elem
done
echo -e "\n changed IFS \n"
OLD_IFS=$IFS
IFS=+
for elem in ${array_test}; do
echo... (3 Replies)
Hi,
How i can use two strings as field separator..
I want to use filed separator's as < and >
input -
shdhd ads<adsd adfs >sdfsd sfsdfsd<
Please help me in this..:wall:
thanks a lot... (3 Replies)
Hi !
input:
111|222|333|aaa|bbb|ccc
999|888|777|nnn|kkk
444|666|555|eee|ttt|ooo|ppp
With awk, I am trying to change the FS "|" to "; " only from the 4th field until the end (the number of fields vary between records).
In order to get:
111|222|333|aaa; bbb; ccc
999|888|777|nnn; kkk... (1 Reply)
Hi Experts ,
file :
- How to construct the awk filed separator so that $1, $2 $3 , can be assigned to the each "" range.
I am trying : awk -F"]" '{print $1}'
but it is printing the entire file. Not first field.
The desired output needed for first field... (9 Replies)
Hello All,
I have a file, but I want to separate the file at a particular record with comma"," in the line
Input file
APPLE6SSAMSUNGS5PRICEPERPIECEDOLLAR600EACH010020340URX581949695US
to
Output file
APPLE6S,SAMSUNGS5,PRICEPERPIECE,DOLLAR600EACH,010020340URX581949695,US
This is for... (11 Replies)
Hi All,
I have the input as below:
cat input
032016002 2.891 97.109 16.605 27.172 24.017 32.207 0.233 0.021 39.810 0.077 0.026 19.644 13.882 0.131 11.646 0.102 11.449 76.265 23.735 16.991 83.009 8.840 91.160 0.020 99.980 52.102 47.898 44.004 55.996 39.963 18.625 0.121 1.126 40.189... (15 Replies)
Discussion started by: am24
15 Replies
LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
sdl_pixelformat
SDL_PixelFormat(3) SDL API Reference SDL_PixelFormat(3)NAME
SDL_PixelFormat- Stores surface format information
STRUCTURE DEFINITION
typedef struct{
SDL_Palette *palette;
Uint8 BitsPerPixel;
Uint8 BytesPerPixel;
Uint32 Rmask, Gmask, Bmask, Amask;
Uint8 Rshift, Gshift, Bshift, Ashift;
Uint8 Rloss, Gloss, Bloss, Aloss;
Uint32 colorkey;
Uint8 alpha;
} SDL_PixelFormat;
STRUCTURE DATA
palette Pointer to the palette, or NULL if the BitsPerPixel>8
BitsPerPixel The number of bits used to represent each pixel in a surface. Usually 8, 16, 24 or 32.
BytesPerPixel The number of bytes used to represent each pixel in a surface. Usually one to four.
[RGBA]mask Binary mask used to retrieve individual color values
[RGBA]loss Precision loss of each color component (2^[RGBA]loss)
[RGBA]shift Binary left shift of each color component in the pixel value
colorkey Pixel value of transparent pixels
alpha Overall surface alpha value
DESCRIPTION
A SDL_PixelFormat describes the format of the pixel data stored at the pixels field of a SDL_Surface. Every surface stores a SDL_PixelFor-
mat in the format field.
If you wish to do pixel level modifications on a surface, then understanding how SDL stores its color information is essential.
8-bit pixel formats are the easiest to understand. Since its an 8-bit format, we have 8 BitsPerPixel and 1 BytesPerPixel. Since BytesPer-
Pixel is 1, all pixels are represented by a Uint8 which contains an index into palette->colors. So, to determine the color of a pixel in a
8-bit surface: we read the color index from surface->pixels and we use that index to read the SDL_Color structure from surface->for-
mat->palette->colors. Like so:
SDL_Surface *surface;
SDL_PixelFormat *fmt;
SDL_Color *color;
Uint8 index;
.
.
/* Create surface */
.
.
fmt=surface->format;
/* Check the bitdepth of the surface */
if(fmt->BitsPerPixel!=8){
fprintf(stderr, "Not an 8-bit surface.
");
return(-1);
}
/* Lock the surface */
SDL_LockSurface(surface);
/* Get the topleft pixel */
index=*(Uint8 *)surface->pixels;
color=fmt->palette->colors[index];
/* Unlock the surface */
SDL_UnlockSurface(surface);
printf("Pixel Color-> Red: %d, Green: %d, Blue: %d. Index: %d
",
color->r, color->g, color->b, index);
.
.
Pixel formats above 8-bit are an entirely different experience. They are considered to be "TrueColor" formats and the color information is
stored in the pixels themselves, not in a palette. The mask, shift and loss fields tell us how the color information is encoded. The mask
fields allow us to isolate each color component, the shift fields tell us the number of bits to the right of each component in the pixel
value and the loss fields tell us the number of bits lost from each component when packing 8-bit color component in a pixel.
/* Extracting color components from a 32-bit color value */
SDL_PixelFormat *fmt;
SDL_Surface *surface;
Uint32 temp, pixel;
Uint8 red, green, blue, alpha;
.
.
.
fmt=surface->format;
SDL_LockSurface(surface);
pixel=*((Uint32*)surface->pixels);
SDL_UnlockSurface(surface);
/* Get Red component */
temp=pixel&fmt->Rmask; /* Isolate red component */
temp=temp>>fmt->Rshift;/* Shift it down to 8-bit */
temp=temp<<fmt->Rloss; /* Expand to a full 8-bit number */
red=(Uint8)temp;
/* Get Green component */
temp=pixel&fmt->Gmask; /* Isolate green component */
temp=temp>>fmt->Gshift;/* Shift it down to 8-bit */
temp=temp<<fmt->Gloss; /* Expand to a full 8-bit number */
green=(Uint8)temp;
/* Get Blue component */
temp=pixel&fmt->Bmask; /* Isolate blue component */
temp=temp>>fmt->Bshift;/* Shift it down to 8-bit */
temp=temp<<fmt->Bloss; /* Expand to a full 8-bit number */
blue=(Uint8)temp;
/* Get Alpha component */
temp=pixel&fmt->Amask; /* Isolate alpha component */
temp=temp>>fmt->Ashift;/* Shift it down to 8-bit */
temp=temp<<fmt->Aloss; /* Expand to a full 8-bit number */
alpha=(Uint8)temp;
printf("Pixel Color -> R: %d, G: %d, B: %d, A: %d
", red, green, blue, alpha);
.
.
.
SEE ALSO
SDL_Surface, SDL_MapRGB
SDL Tue 11 Sep 2001, 23:01 SDL_PixelFormat(3)