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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions UNIX script coding HW question Post 302894383 by sea on Tuesday 25th of March 2014 08:07:51 AM
Old 03-25-2014
Ok i see you had did a read -p 'Please type ation:' x, that is not visible here Smilie .

You can either make sure the provided char inputs are non-caps, or use regex to catch both at once.
1) Make it small (is this posix?)
Code:
x=A
x=${x,,}
[ $x = a ] && echo "Add"

2) Or use Regex:
Code:
x=a
[ $x = [aA] ] && echo "Add"

Use either 1. or 2., this will save you from using if [ $x == 'B' -o $x == 'b' ] ; then for each of the A-F.

3) For menus or comparing 1 value with diffrent options, its quite easier to use a case statement
Code:
case $x in
a)    echo "do add" ;;
b)    echo "do sub" ;;
esac

4) Could use Regex here too (= instead)
Code:
case $x in
a|A)    echo "do add" ;;
[bB])    echo "do sub" ;;
esac

edit: 5. Quotes:
I'd rather make the quotes around the variables, than around the letters.
If the variable is empty, or contains a special char (like arrow-up) it will produce and error message, rather than just not execute (as in not true ; not matching).

Hope this helps

Last edited by sea; 03-25-2014 at 12:49 PM..
 

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catch(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							  catch(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
catch - Evaluate script and trap exceptional returns SYNOPSIS
catch script ?varName? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The catch command may be used to prevent errors from aborting command interpretation. Catch calls the Tcl interpreter recursively to exe- cute script, and always returns without raising an error, regardless of any errors that might occur while executing script. If script raises an error, catch will return a non-zero integer value corresponding to one of the exceptional return codes (see tcl.h for the definitions of code values). If the varName argument is given, then the variable it names is set to the error message from interpret- ing script. If script does not raise an error, catch will return 0 (TCL_OK) and set the variable to the value returned from script. Note that catch catches all exceptions, including those generated by break and continue as well as errors. The only errors that are not caught are syntax errors found when the script is compiled. This is because the catch command only catches errors during runtime. When the catch statement is compiled, the script is compiled as well and any syntax errors will generate a Tcl error. EXAMPLES
The catch command may be used in an if to branch based on the success of a script. if { [catch {open $someFile w} fid] } { puts stderr "Could not open $someFile for writing $fid" exit 1 } The catch command will not catch compiled syntax errors. The first time proc foo is called, the body will be compiled and a Tcl error will be generated. proc foo {} { catch {expr {1 +- }} } KEYWORDS
catch, error Tcl 8.0 catch(n)
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