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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Finding most common substrings Post 302889672 by Don Cragun on Sunday 23rd of February 2014 12:43:35 AM
Old 02-23-2014
Does this help?
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
awk '
NR > 1 {# For all lines except line 1 (which contains headers; not data), loop
        # through the 2nd field and increment the number of times the six
        # character substring starting at offset i in tn the 2nd field appears:
        for(i = length($2) - 5; i >= 1; i--)
                c[substr($2, i, 6)]++
}
END {   # After all input lines have been processed, print and sort (using a
        # descreasing numeric sort) the number of times that substring occurred
        # and the substring.
        for(i in c)
                print c[i], i | "sort -rn"
}' file |       # The data to be processed comes from a file named file.
# The sorted output is then piped tnto another awk script to just print the
# most commonly appearing substrings.
awk '
# Save the count from the 1st input line (the most frequent substring).
NR == 1 {c = $1}
# Print the substring from every input line that has the same count as the
# most commonly appearing substring.
$1 == c {print $2}'

These 2 Users Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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