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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Search and recursively enter new line after Nth character Post 302889067 by wisecracker on Tuesday 18th of February 2014 02:02:18 PM
Old 02-18-2014
An example using builtins only, OSX 10.7.5, default shell...
Just a 256 byte ascii file with a newline every 16 bytes...
Code:
#!/bin/sh
# Generate a random 256 byte ASCII string and prepare.
> /tmp/ascii
> /tmp/newascii
echo ""
echo "Generating a 256 byte ASCII test string..."
for n in {0..255}
do
	printf \\$(printf '%03o' "$[ ( $RANDOM % ( 95 ) + 32 ) ]") >> /tmp/ascii
done
echo "Done..."
echo ""
read -d '' -r text < /tmp/ascii
echo "$text"
echo ""
echo "Now longhand using builtins..."
echo ""
# Set up and preparation done...
# Create newlines every 16 characters...
# Start of conversion proper...
newtext=""
for n in $( seq 0 16 255 )
do
		echo "$newtext${text:$n:16}" >> /tmp/newascii
done
# End of conversion proper...
# Proof test...
cat < /tmp/newascii
echo ""

Results:-
Code:
Last login: Tue Feb 18 18:52:41 on ttys000
AMIGA:barrywalker~> chmod 755 nl_16.sh
AMIGA:barrywalker~> ./nl_16.sh

Generating a 256 byte ASCII test string...
Done...

+Cax7Om%D[y2Pg'>\s3Jh!?Vu-Kc"@Wv.Ld#:Yp/Fe|;Sq)H_}6Tk*B`w7Nl%CZy1Om&D[z2Ph'>]t3Ji!?Wu-Lc"9Xo.Fd{;Rp)Ge|<Sq*H_~6Tl+B`x7Nm%C[y1Pg&=\s2Jh ?Vt4Ki!@Wu.Lc#:Xo/Fd|;Rq)G_}5Sk*A`w6Nl+Cax7Om%D[y2Pg'>\s3Jh!?Vu-Kc"9Wo.Ed{:Yp/Fe|;Sq)H_}6Tk*B`w7Nl%CZy1Of&=[s2Ph'>]t3Ji!?

Now longhand using builtins...

+Cax7Om%D[y2Pg'>
\s3Jh!?Vu-Kc"@Wv
.Ld#:Yp/Fe|;Sq)H
_}6Tk*B`w7Nl%CZy
1Om&D[z2Ph'>]t3J
i!?Wu-Lc"9Xo.Fd{
;Rp)Ge|<Sq*H_~6T
l+B`x7Nm%C[y1Pg&
=\s2Jh ?Vt4Ki!@W
u.Lc#:Xo/Fd|;Rq)
G_}5Sk*A`w6Nl+Ca
x7Om%D[y2Pg'>\s3
Jh!?Vu-Kc"9Wo.Ed
{:Yp/Fe|;Sq)H_}6
Tk*B`w7Nl%CZy1Of
&=[s2Ph'>]t3Ji!?

AMIGA:barrywalker~> _

 

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SUBSTR_COUNT(3) 							 1							   SUBSTR_COUNT(3)

substr_count - Count the number of substring occurrences

SYNOPSIS
int substr_count (string $haystack, string $needle, [int $offset], [int $length]) DESCRIPTION
substr_count(3) returns the number of times the $needle substring occurs in the $haystack string. Please note that $needle is case sensi- tive. Note This function doesn't count overlapped substrings. See the example below! PARAMETERS
o $haystack - The string to search in o $needle - The substring to search for o $offset - The offset where to start counting o $length - The maximum length after the specified offset to search for the substring. It outputs a warning if the offset plus the length is greater than the $haystack length. RETURN VALUES
This function returns an integer. CHANGELOG
+--------+-----------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+-----------------------------------------------+ | 5.1.0 | | | | | | | Added the $offset and the $length parameters | | | | +--------+-----------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 A substr_count(3) example <?php $text = 'This is a test'; echo strlen($text); // 14 echo substr_count($text, 'is'); // 2 // the string is reduced to 's is a test', so it prints 1 echo substr_count($text, 'is', 3); // the text is reduced to 's i', so it prints 0 echo substr_count($text, 'is', 3, 3); // generates a warning because 5+10 > 14 echo substr_count($text, 'is', 5, 10); // prints only 1, because it doesn't count overlapped substrings $text2 = 'gcdgcdgcd'; echo substr_count($text2, 'gcdgcd'); ?> SEE ALSO
count_chars(3), strpos(3), substr(3), strstr(3). PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR_COUNT(3)
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