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Top Forums Programming Passing printf formatting parameters as variables Post 302888788 by mph on Monday 17th of February 2014 10:31:18 AM
Old 02-17-2014
Code Passing printf formatting parameters as variables

Hi,

I haven't programed in C in a few years. I have been doing a lot of shell scripting, I.E. not really programming anything heavy. Smilie

That said, I have a script that gives hourly usage statistics for our email server. It runs w-a-y to slow as a script for my impatience, and needs to be converted to C. That and some Windows admins have expressed interest in it. Porting to C would be easier to cross compile that a script. Smilie

In the shell script I have an output function where I can pass text color, formatting (4.3f, 6s, etc.) and value.
Shell Code
Code:
output{
    printf "\033[$1m%$2\033[0m" $3 
}

Here's what I have in C so far.
Code:
int output(int clr,float val){  // Add in the format if possible
   switch (clr) {
      case 0: printf("%c[%dm %2.3f ", 0x1B, 33, val); // print Yellow (Lower than average usage)
        break;
      case 1: printf("%c[%dm %2.3f ", 0x1B, 32, val); // print Green (Medium)
        break;
      case 2: printf("%c[%dm %2.3f ", 0x1B, 31, val); // print Red  (High)
        break;
      case 3: printf("%c[%dm %2.3f ", 0x1B, 0, val); // print White  (All else)
        break;
    }
}

Is there a way to pass the format parameter as a variable? I.E. pearl uses something like this %${fmt}f. Can this be done in C?

There are 5 columns, each can have their own color, width, format(d,s,f...) and value.
Obviously, the colors won't show up here. But you get the idea.
Code:
Hour Count APM AMBPM  MBytes
----+-----+---+-----+-------
  00   485   8  0.64   38.45
  01   511   9  0.06    3.51
  02   517   9  0.07    4.43
...

It's not a show stopper, but it would save me from having to create routines for every different format.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thank You
 

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GIT-SH-I18N(1)							    Git Manual							    GIT-SH-I18N(1)

NAME
       git-sh-i18n - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts

SYNOPSIS
       . "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-i18n"

DESCRIPTION
       This is not a command the end user would want to run. Ever. This documentation is meant for people who are studying the Porcelain-ish
       scripts and/or are writing new ones.

       The 'git sh-i18n scriptlet is designed to be sourced (using .) by Git's porcelain programs implemented in shell script. It provides
       wrappers for the GNU gettext and eval_gettext functions accessible through the gettext.sh script, and provides pass-through fallbacks on
       systems without GNU gettext.

FUNCTIONS
       gettext
	   Currently a dummy fall-through function implemented as a wrapper around printf(1). Will be replaced by a real gettext implementation in
	   a later version.

       eval_gettext
	   Currently a dummy fall-through function implemented as a wrapper around printf(1) with variables expanded by the git-sh-
	   i18n--envsubst(1) helper. Will be replaced by a real gettext implementation in a later version.

GIT
       Part of the git(1) suite

Git 2.17.1							    10/05/2018							    GIT-SH-I18N(1)
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