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Operating Systems Linux Help to Convert file from UNIX UTF-8 to Windows UTF-16 Post 302886875 by phanidhar6039 on Tuesday 4th of February 2014 06:00:11 AM
Old 02-04-2014
Usually all the file transferred should be binary format so that nothing can be changed so that we don’t get any unknown characters

Let us consider the file name as Orgdata_UTF8.txt then output file as Orgdata.txt
Code:
unix2dos < Orgdata_UTF8.txt |iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE>Orgdata.txt

As some systems add the BOM by default and some systems doesn’t add the BOM based on the operating systems and it is also the similar case with UTF-16LE format as it is sometimes recognised as UTF-16 and some as UTF-16LE based on versions and use them as needed.

Adding BOM manually

Create a new file as below Orgdata.txt and check the file type using file command to confirm that it is UTF-16LE format and then convert it as below

Code:
printf "\xff\xfe" > Orgdata.txt
file Orgdata.txt 
unix2dos < Orgdata_UTF8.txt |iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE>>Orgdata.txt

Use the hex coder to check if you have got the desired result of ff fe or not. This result varies depending on the type of hexdump used.
Code:
cat Orgdata.txt |hexdump |less  -- this shows as fe ff          
xxd < Orgdata.txt |less              -- same file shows as ff fe

Code:
cat -vT Orgdata.txt

In reality both of them are same as one of them shows the reversing output.

This has resolved my issue
 

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dos2unix(1)						      General Commands Manual						       dos2unix(1)

NAME
dos2unix - DOS/MAC to UNIX text file format converter SYNOPSYS
dos2unix [options] [-c convmode] [-o file ...] [-n infile outfile ...] Options: [-hkqV] [--help] [--keepdate] [--quiet] [--version] DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents dos2unix, the program that converts plain text files in DOS/MAC format to UNIX format. OPTIONS
The following options are available: -h --help Print online help. -k --keepdate Keep the date stamp of output file same as input file. -q --quiet Quiet mode. Suppress all warning and messages. -V --version Prints version information. -c --convmode convmode Sets conversion mode. Simulates dos2unix under SunOS. -o --oldfile file ... Old file mode. Convert the file and write output to it. The program default to run in this mode. Wildcard names may be used. -n --newfile infile outfile ... New file mode. Convert the infile and write output to outfile. File names must be given in pairs and wildcard names should NOT be used or you WILL lost your files. EXAMPLES
Get input from stdin and write output to stdout. dos2unix Convert and replace a.txt. Convert and replace b.txt. dos2unix a.txt b.txt dos2unix -o a.txt b.txt Convert and replace a.txt in ASCII conversion mode. Convert and replace b.txt in ISO conversion mode. Convert c.txt from Mac to Unix ascii format. dos2unix a.txt -c iso b.txt dos2unix -c ascii a.txt -c iso b.txt dos2unix -c mac a.txt b.txt Convert and replace a.txt while keeping original date stamp. dos2unix -k a.txt dos2unix -k -o a.txt Convert a.txt and write to e.txt. dos2unix -n a.txt e.txt Convert a.txt and write to e.txt, keep date stamp of e.txt same as a.txt. dos2unix -k -n a.txt e.txt Convert and replace a.txt. Convert b.txt and write to e.txt. dos2unix a.txt -n b.txt e.txt dos2unix -o a.txt -n b.txt e.txt Convert c.txt and write to e.txt. Convert and replace a.txt. Convert and replace b.txt. Convert d.txt and write to f.txt. dos2unix -n c.txt e.txt -o a.txt b.txt -n d.txt f.txt DIAGNOSTICS
BUGS
The program does not work properly under MSDOS in stdio processing mode. If you know why is that so, please tell me. AUTHORS
Benjamin Lin - <blin@socs.uts.edu.au> Bernd Johannes Wuebben (mac2unix mode) <wuebben@kde.org> MISCELLANY
Tested environment: Linux 1.2.0 with GNU C 2.5.8 SunOS 4.1.3 with GNU C 2.6.3 MS-DOS 6.20 with Borland C++ 4.02 Suggestions and bug reports are welcome. SEE ALSO
unix2dos(1) mac2unix(1) 1995.03.31 dos2unix v3.0 dos2unix(1)
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