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Full Discussion: Bash: join 2 files
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash: join 2 files Post 302886417 by MumuGB on Friday 31st of January 2014 10:10:56 AM
Old 01-31-2014
Wrench Bash: join 2 files

Hello !

I want to join 2 files.
They look like this:
Code:
KE340296.1    1    0/0:11
KE340296.1    2    0/0:12
KE340296.1    6    0/1:13
KE340297.1    1    0/1:14
KE340297.1    3    0/1:15
KE340297.1    4    0/1:16

and
Code:
KE340296.1    1    0/0:21
KE340296.1    2    0/0:22
KE340296.1    3    0/1:23
KE340297.1    1    0/1:24
KE340297.1    2    0/1:25
KE340297.1    3    0/1:26

I would like to obtain this: Columns 1 and 2 are the two first columns of the two files. Column 3 corresponds to file1:col3 and column 4 to file2:col3.
Code:
KE340296.1    1    0/0:11   0/0:21
KE340296.1    2    0/0:12   0/0:22
KE340296.1    3    .        0/1:23
KE340296.1    6    0/1:13   .
KE340297.1    1    0/1:14   0/1:24
KE340297.1    2    .        0/1:25
KE340297.1    3    0/1:15   0/1:26
KE340297.1    4    0/1:16   .

Let me explain:
These two files are sorted by first the colum 1 where I have this names KE... and then by the column 2 (position).
The tricky thing is that for some position, I don't have a value in one of the file. For instance in KE340296.1, position 4, I have only a value in the first file.
The file I want to obtain contains all the positions represented in the two files (there may be hole, as for KE340296.1, no position 4 and 5 in either of the two files) and if there is no value for one of the file, then I would like a dot or whatever character.

I wanted to use "join" but it seems that it won't work because positions are not perfectly matching.

Any one knows how I can do that ?

Thanks a lot !

Mu
 

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Locale::Codes::LangExt(3pm)				 Perl Programmers Reference Guide			       Locale::Codes::LangExt(3pm)

NAME
Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangExt; $lext = code2langext('acm'); # $lext gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic' $code = langext2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm' @codes = all_langext_codes(); @names = all_langext_names(); DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangExt" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language extensions, such as those as defined in the IANA language registry. Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language registry codes will be used. SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language extensions. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a constant that is automatically exported by this module. For example, the two are equivalent: $lext = code2langext('acm','alpha'); $lext = code2langext('acm',LOCALE_LANGEXT_ALPHA); The codesets currently supported are: alpha This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'acm' for Mesopotamian Arabic. This is the default code set. ROUTINES
code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ) langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ) langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ) all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] ) all_langext_names ( [CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ) These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page. SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes The Locale-Codes distribution. Locale::Codes::API The list of functions supported by this module. http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry The IANA language subtag registry. AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history. Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.18.2 2013-11-04 Locale::Codes::LangExt(3pm)
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