BIO(1)							      General Commands Manual							    BIO(1)

NAME

       bio - Barry Input / Output

SYNOPSIS

       bio -i <input type> [input args] -o <output type> [output args] [-o <output type> ...]

DESCRIPTION

       bio  is	a  command  line  tool that treats devices, backups, and data streams as input and output.  bio supports the following types of IO
       (actual type name shown in bold):

	      device

	      tar (backup files)

	      boost (serialization files and streams)

	      mime streams

	      ldif streams

	      human readable and hex text dump

	      sha1 sum output

	      cstore for extracting Content Store records

       Each command line consists of at least one input and output option, along with their switches.  More than one output can be used,  as  long
       as they do not conflict with each other.  For example, it is not possible to read and write from the same device PIN.

       This tool combines a lot of the functionality of btool, btardump, brecsum, and bs11nread, but does it more flexibly, and improves function-
       ality in some cases, such as Boost archives being able to contain more than one database.

DEVICE TYPE OPTIONS

       The device type is used to read or write from a device connected via USB.  Some of the options below are valid only in one input or  output
       mode, some in both.

       -d db  Name of database to load, when using the device type as input.  Can be used multiple times.  See btool -t for a list of databases on
	      the device.

       -A     Selects all databases found on the device, instead of adding them manually via the -d option.

       -p pin PIN of device to talk to.  Valid for both input and output.  Only needed if you have more than one Blackberry connected at once.

       -P password
	      Simplistic method to specify device password.  In a real application, this would be done using a more secure prompt.

       -w mode
	      Set write mode when using the device type in output mode.  This must be specified, or nothing will  be  written.	 Can  be  one  of:
	      erase, overwrite, addonly, addnew.

	      erase  Erases all records from existing database and adds all new records to the device, using their Unique IDs, if available.  This
	      is what you would normally use to restore a backup.

	      overwrite Adds any new records, and for records with Unique IDs that already exist on the device, overwrite them.

	      addonly Adds any new records, but if a record exists in the device with the same Unique ID, skip that record and don't write  it	to
	      the device.

	      addnew  Adds  all  incoming  records as brand new records, generating a new Unique ID for each one, and leaving any existing records
	      intact.  This may cause data duplication if you're restoring data that initially came from this same device.  Use this  for  copying
	      data from another device, while keeping your existing records.

TAR TYPE OPTIONS

       The tar type is used to read or write from a backup file created by btool or the backup GUI.

       -d db  Name  of database to load, when using the tar type as input.  Can be used multiple times.  Note that if no -d options are specified,
	      bio defaults to reading all available databases.

       -f file
	      The tar backup file to read or write from.  Bio uses gzip compressed tar files, so suitable extensions would be  .tgz  and  .tar.gz.
	      Unfortunately, due to internal limitations, an actual file must be specified here, and not - for stdin / stdout.

BOOST TYPE OPTIONS

       The boost type is used to read and write parsable records in Boost Serialization format.  These files were historically written and read by
       btool and bs11nread.  Bio is more flexible, in that it can contain multiple databases in one serialization archive.

       -f file
	      Filename to read from or write to.  Use - to specify stdin or stdout.  If not specified for input, defaults to stdin, but since out-
	      put can contain non-ASCII chars, you must use -f - if you want to write to stdout.

LDIF TYPE OPTIONS

       The ldif type is used to read or write ldif output, like the output of the LDAP command line tool ldapsearch.

       -c dn  When using ldif as output, specify the base DN.

       -C dnattr
	      Again, for output, specify the attribute name to use when building the FQDN.

MIME TYPE OPTIONS

       The mime type is used to read or write VCARD, VEVENT, VTODO, or VJOURNAL records based on the Address Book, Calendar, Tasks, or Memos data-
       bases respectively.

       -f file
	      Filename to read from or write to.  Defaults to - for stdin or stdout.

DUMP TYPE OPTIONS

       The dump type is used only for output, and sends human readable record data to stdout.  Parsable records are parsed;  unknown  records  are
       dumped in hex format.

       -n     Use hex format for all records.

SHA1 TYPE OPTIONS
       The  sha1 type is used to mimic the behaviour of the brecsum command.  It calculates a SHA1 sum on the raw record data and sends the sum to
       stdout.

       -t     Include the DB Name, Type, and Unique record ID in the checksum for each record.

CSTORE TYPE OPTIONS

       The cstore type is used to parse Content Store records.

       -l     List the filenames and folders found in the Content Store database.

       -f file
	      Select a filename from the above list to extract and save locally.  Specify the entire path as shown in the -l list.  If the file is
	      found  in  the  device,  it  will  be written to the current directory, using the base filename as the name.  If a file by that name
	      exists already, the filename will be modified to avoid overwriting local files.

STANDALONE OPTIONS

       -h     Displays a detailed summary of command line options.

       -I cs  Set the international charset for string conversions.  Valid values here are available with iconv --list

       -S     Show list of supported database parsers and builders.

       -v     Dump verbose low level protocol data during USB operations, to stdout.

EXAMPLES

       1) Backup a full device to tar backup:

	      bio -i device -A -o tar -f mybackup.tar.gz

       2) Read a backup file and convert the Address Book to MIME

	      bio -i tar -f mybackup.tar.gz -d "Address Book" -o mime

       3) Restore a single database to a device

	      bio -i tar -f mybackup.tar.gz -d "Address Book" -o device -w erase

       4) Copy the Calendar from one device to another, and dump
	      the records to stdout in human readable format at the same time

	      bio -i device -p 3009efe3 -d Calendar -o device -p 204062f3 -w erase -o dump

       5) Read LDIF input and convert the contacts to MIME format

	      ldapsearch -x | bio -i ldif -o mime

       6) Test the record code by running the Tasks database through
	      the Boost storage and back to human readable

	      bio -i device -d Tasks -o dump

	      vs.

	      bio -i device -d Tasks -o boost -f - | bio -i boost -f - -o dump

AUTHOR

       bio is part of the Barry project.

SEE ALSO

       http://www.netdirect.ca/barry

								   May 17, 2011 							    BIO(1)