SWAT(1M)						    System Administration tools 						  SWAT(1M)

NAME

       swat - Samba Web Administration Tool

SYNOPSIS

       swat [-s <smb config file>] [-a] [-P]

DESCRIPTION

       This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.

       swat allows a Samba administrator to configure the complex smb.conf(4) file via a Web browser. In addition, a swat configuration page has
       help links to all the configurable options in the smb.conf file allowing an administrator to easily look up the effects of any change.

       swat is run from inetd

OPTIONS

       -s smb configuration file
	   The default configuration file path is determined at compile time. The file specified contains the configuration details required by
	   the smbd(1M) server. This is the file that swat will modify. The information in this file includes server-specific information such as
	   what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. See smb.conf for more
	   information.

       -a
	   This option disables authentication and places swat in demo mode. In that mode anyone will be able to modify the smb.conf file.

	   WARNING: Do NOT enable this option on a production server.

       -P
	   This option restricts read-only users to the password management page.  swat can then be used to change user passwords without users
	   seeing the "View" and "Status" menu buttons.

       -d|--debuglevel=level
	   level is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is not specified is 0.

	   The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical
	   errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of
	   information about operations carried out.

	   Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are
	   designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.

	   Note that specifying this parameter here will override the log level parameter in the smb.conf file.

       -V
	   Prints the program version number.

       -s <configuration file>
	   The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server. The information in this file includes server-specific
	   information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. See smb.conf
	   for more information. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time.

       -l|--log-basename=logdirectory
	   Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension ".progname" will be appended (e.g. log.smbclient, log.smbd, etc...). The log
	   file is never removed by the client.

       -h|--help
	   Print a summary of command line options.

INSTALLATION

       Swat is included as binary package with most distributions. The package manager in this case takes care of the installation and
       configuration. This section is only for those who have compiled swat from scratch.

       After you compile SWAT you need to run make install to install the swat binary and the various help files and images. A default install
       would put these in:

       o   /usr/local/samba/sbin/swat

       o   /usr/sfw/swat/images/*

       o   /usr/sfw/swat/help/*

   Inetd Installation
       You need to edit your /etc/inetd.conf and /etc/services to enable SWAT to be launched via inetd.

       In /etc/services you need to add a line like this:

       swat 901/tcp

       Note for NIS/YP and LDAP users - you may need to rebuild the NIS service maps rather than alter your local
	/etc/services file.

       the choice of port number isn't really important except that it should be less than 1024 and not currently used (using a number above 1024
       presents an obscure security hole depending on the implementation details of your inetd daemon).

       In /etc/inetd.conf you should add a line like this:

       swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/local/samba/sbin/swat swat

       Once you have edited /etc/services and /etc/inetd.conf you need to send a HUP signal to inetd. To do this use kill -1 PID where PID is the
       process ID of the inetd daemon.

LAUNCHING

       To launch SWAT just run your favorite web browser and point it at "http://localhost:901/".

       Note that you can attach to SWAT from any IP connected machine but connecting from a remote machine leaves your connection open to password
       sniffing as passwords will be sent in the clear over the wire.

FILES

       /etc/inetd.conf
	   This file must contain suitable startup information for the meta-daemon.

       /etc/services
	   This file must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., swat) to service port (e.g., 901) and protocol type (e.g., tcp).

       /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf
	   This is the default location of the smb.conf(4) server configuration file that swat edits. Other common places that systems install
	   this file are
	    /usr/samba/lib/smb.conf and /etc/smb.conf . This file describes all the services the server is to make available to clients.

WARNINGS

       swat will rewrite your smb.conf(4) file. It will rearrange the entries and delete all comments, include= and copy= options. If you have a
       carefully crafted
	smb.conf then back it up or don't use swat!

VERSION

       This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite.

SEE ALSO

       inetd(4), smbd(1M), smb.conf(4)

AUTHOR

       The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open
       Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.

       The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open
       Source software, available at ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to
       DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +--------------------+----------------------+
       |  ATTRIBUTE TYPE    |	ATTRIBUTE VALUE    |
       +--------------------+----------------------+
       |Availability	    | SUNWsmbar, SUNWsmbau |
       +--------------------+----------------------+
       |Interface Stability | External		   |
       +--------------------+----------------------+
NOTES

       Source for Samba is available on http://opensolaris.org.

       Samba(7) delivers the set of four SMF(5) services as can be seen from the following example:

	    $ svcs samba wins winbind swat
	   STATE	  STIME    FMRI
	   disabled	  Apr_21   svc:/network/samba:default
	   disabled	  Apr_21   svc:/network/winbind:default
	   disabled	  Apr_21   svc:/network/wins:default
	   disabled	  Apr_21   svc:/network/swat:default

       where the services are:

	"samba"
	   runs the smbd daemon managing the CIFS sessions

	"wins"
	   runs the nmbd daemon enabling the browsing (WINS)

	"winbind"
	   runs the winbindd daemon making the domain idmap

	"swat"
	   Samba Web Administration Tool is a service providing access to browser-based Samba administration interface and on-line documentation.
	   The service runs on software loopback network interface on port 901/tcp, i.e. opening "http://localhost:901/" in browser will access
	   the SWAT service on local machine.

       Please note: SWAT uses HTTP Basic Authentication scheme where user name and passwords are sent over the network in clear text. In the SWAT
       case the user name is root. Transferring such sensitive data is advisable only on the software loopback network interface or over secure
       networks.

Samba 3.0							    01/19/2009								  SWAT(1M)