01-24-2014
sudo elevates user rights by allowing to run certain commands as root There is no absolute safety in that: if a command can run other commands one gets more or all rights. Especially the shell allows everything.
A safer way to elevate user rights is RBAC (role based access control, see Wikipedia). Solaris has an RBAC implementation.
SELinux (Redhat) has another one.
--
But not HP-UX.
You can use another NIS server to provide the user identities (passwd and group), and make your HP-UX a NIS client. So root cannot delete a certain account or change its password. But still can switch to any identity, and create a local identity that covers/replaces the NIS account. NIS is not the only name service; there are LDAP or even Microsoft AD. In order to use these one needs a PAM (e.g. pam_ldap).
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LEARN ABOUT OSF1
yppasswd
yppasswd(1) General Commands Manual yppasswd(1)
NAME
yppasswd - change password in Network Information Service (NIS)
SYNOPSIS
yppasswd [name]
DESCRIPTION
Note
If Enhanced Security is enabled on your system, use the passwd command to change your password, even if NIS is in use.
The yppasswd command lets you change your password in the Network Information Service (NIS) map, a network data base service. Only you or
the superuser can change your NIS password.
When you enter the yppasswd command, the program prompts you for the old password and then for the new password. Note that the passwords
are not displayed on the screen.
Next, the program asks you for the new password again, to verify that you have typed it correctly. If you do not type the passwords cor-
rectly, you will receive an error message after you enter the new password.
Your new NIS password must meet one of the following requirements: It must be a combination of at least six alphanumeric characters, or It
must be a minimum of four characters, with at least one being non-alphanumeric, such as a control sequence.
Note
The passwd command does not change the NIS password. This command only changes the local password file (/etc/passwd), and not the NIS mas-
ter password file.
ERRORS
Your new password does not meet the minimum length requirement. You misspelled your new password or its verification. Your new password
can not be activated. It must be different from your old password and your login name.
FILES
Password file NIS directory
SEE ALSO
passwd(1), passwd(4), ypfiles(4), yppasswdd(8)
Network Administration
yppasswd(1)