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Full Discussion: Printf conversion specifiers
Top Forums Programming Printf conversion specifiers Post 302885102 by Corona688 on Thursday 23rd of January 2014 01:07:00 PM
Old 01-23-2014
You give printf and scanf identical command strings, but %* means something very different to printf and scanf. It means "print this type to [format] characters wide" in printf, and "don't store this value" in scanf.

Also, you are giving printf all the same arguments too. scanf needs &i because scanf needs i's location, not its contents -- but printf needs its contents, not its location!

So, my best guess at what happened is that printf's %d prints part of a memory address (since you are on a 64-bit system, and %d expects a 32-bit integer). Next, %*s tries to get a width, and gets the other half of that memory address -- a very, very high number! So it prints several billion leading spaces before it actually gets to the string.

Last edited by Corona688; 01-23-2014 at 02:15 PM..
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dirfile2ascii(1)						      GETDATA							  dirfile2ascii(1)

NAME
dirfile2ascii -- output dirfile database vectors as ASCII text SYNOPSIS
dirfile2ascii [ OPTION ]... DIRFILE [ [ -a | -A | -e | -E | -F | -g | -G | -o | -i | -u | -x | -X ] FIELD ]... DESCRIPTION
Fetches data from a dirfile(5) database specified by DIRFILE and writes it as ASCII to standard output. Any number of vector FIELDs may be specified. Each specified field is printed in a separate column. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -d, --delimeter=delim separate columns by delim. (Default: a single space.) -f, --first-frame=first_frame-last_frame read from frame first_frame to frame last_frame (inclusive). -f, --first-frame=first_frame:nframes equivalent to --first-frame=first_frame --num-frames=nframes. -f, --first-frame=first_frame If first_frame >= 0, start reading at frame first_frame. If first_frame is -1 and --num-frames=nframes is specified, read the last nframes frames. If --first-frame is not specified, reading starts at frame zero. -n, --num-frames=nframes read at most nframes frames. If not specified, or if nframes = 0, all frames to the end-of-field are read. -p, --precision=format use format to format output. format may contain any of the flag characters, a field width, and/or a precision as specified in printf(3). It may not contain a length modifier. -q, --quiet don't write diagnostic messages on standard error. (This is the default behaviour). -s, --skip=frame_skip if frame_skip > 0, output only one sample for every frame_skip frames. -v, --verbose write diagnostic messages on standard error. -z, --fill=STRING Fill columns which go past the end of their corresponding field with the string STRING. The default behaviour is to fill columns with floating-point conversions with NaN and columns with integer conversion with 0, which mirrors what occurs when an attempt is made to print data from before the start of a field. (Note: the default behaviour cannot be reproduced with this option, since STRING is applied to all columns, regardless of conversion type.) In addition to the above, each FIELD argument may be preceded by a short option, one of: -a, -A, -e, -E, -F, -g, -G, -i, -o, -u, -x, -X, indicating the conversion to be used. See printf(3) for the meaning of these conversion specifiers. The output flags, width, and preci- sion may be specified by using --precision. If no conversion specifier is given, %f is used. For conversion specifiers %a, %A, %e, %E, %f, %F, %g, %G, data is read from the dirfile as double precision floats. For conversion speci- fier %i, data is read as 64-bit signed integers. For conversion specifiers %o, %u, %x, %X, data is read as 64-bit unsigned integers. LIMITATIONS
No native support for printing complex data is provided. This may be worked around by using dirfile(5) representation suffixes. For exam- ple, the command $ dirfile2ascii DIRFILE FIELD.r FIELD.i will print the real and imaginary parts of the complex valued field FIELD in the first and second columns, respectively. SEE ALSO
dirfile(5), printf(3) Version 0.7.1 30 November 2010 dirfile2ascii(1)
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