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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Add newline before another line of occurance Post 302884325 by MadeInGermany on Monday 20th of January 2014 04:33:26 AM
Old 01-20-2014
An explanation of my previous post follows.
The shell runs the awk command and passes a (multi-line) argument in ticks, and another argument (file). (The ticks are also called single quotes.)
The awk sees two statements in the 1st argument.
awk statements are usually in curly brackets. Here they are prefixed with a condition (implicit if clause).
Multiple statements in a curly bracket block are separated by a semicolon - or are on separate lines.
awk runs the statements for each line of its input file(s).
The logic is simple here:
if Sheep is found in the current input line, store 1 in a variable (count). Note that initially a variable is empty (0 in number context).
If found is equal to 1 (because was set to 1 in this or a previous input line) and Realized is found in the current input line then print the new line; also reset found to 0 so if Realized is met again it won't print another new line.
Then (I just added it to my previous post) print the input line.
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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