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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Standardization of input source data files using shell script Post 302883413 by Prat Khos on Tuesday 14th of January 2014 03:00:22 AM
Old 01-14-2014
Standardization of input source data files using shell script

Hi there,

I'm a newbie in unix and am fishing for options related to how raw input data files are handled. The scenario, as I'm sure y'all must be very familiar with, is this : we receive upwards of 50 data files in ASCII format from various source systems - now each file has its own structure (columns, datatypes etc) as well as certain "impurities" e.g. leading/trailing whitespaces, junk characters (produced during conversion from mainframe data to ASCII) etc...there is a need to 'sanitize' these files i.e. strip them of whitespaces, junk characters etc - how do we do this.....

Ideally, we would like to have a common shell script that parses each input file and produces a clean version (is this possible? will I need to have multiple shell scripts , one for each file?)

Can you please provide feedback based on your experience...

Thanks
 

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tr(1B)						     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						    tr(1B)

NAME
tr - translate characters SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/tr [-cds] [ string1 [string2]] DESCRIPTION
The tr utility copies the standard input to the standard output with substitution or deletion of selected characters. The arguments string1 and string2 are considered sets of characters. Any input character found in string1 is mapped into the character in the corresponding posi- tion within string2. When string2 is short, it is padded to the length of string1 by duplicating its last character. In either string the notation: a-b denotes a range of characters from a to b in increasing ASCII order. The character , followed by 1, 2 or 3 octal digits stands for the character whose ASCII code is given by those digits. As with the shell, the escape character , followed by any other character, escapes any special meaning for that character. OPTIONS
Any combination of the options -c, -d, or -s may be used: -c Complement the set of characters in string1 with respect to the universe of characters whose ASCII codes are 01 through 0377 octal. -d Delete all input characters in string1. -s Squeeze all strings of repeated output characters that are in string2 to single characters. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Creating a list of all the words in a filename The following example creates a list of all the words in filename1, one per line, in filename2, where a word is taken to be a maximal string of alphabetics. The second string is quoted to protect `' from the shell. 012 is the ASCII code for NEWLINE. example% tr -cs A-Za-z '12' <filename1>filename2 ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWscpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ed(1), ascii(5), attributes(5) NOTES
Will not handle ASCII NUL in string1 or string2. tr always deletes NUL from input. SunOS 5.10 26 Sep 1992 tr(1B)
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