12-15-2013
A word of caution regarding the FHS. It is quite an old document. Many distributions, led by Fedora, are moving away from this standard as far as /usr/bin, /bin, /usr/sbin, /sbin and other OS-specifc directories are concerned.
However the intended purpose for /usr/local and /opt has not changed over the years.
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Programming
hello,
i get these warnings on make(ing)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libgfortran.so.1, needed by /opt/openmpi/lib/libmpi_f90.so, may conflict with libgfortran.so.3
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libgfortran.so.1, needed by /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux6E/4.3.2/../../../liblapack.a, may conflict with... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sreekar
1 Replies
2. BSD
hi
Howto configure Ralus at /usr/local/etc/be-agent.cfg on freeBSD 7.0 for Backup Exec 9.1?
I've tried the following:
# cat /usr/local/etc/be-agent.cfg
name bsd.domain
export / as root
export /usr as usr
export /var as var
export /tmp as tmp
force_address 10.10.1.50
tell... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: ccc
0 Replies
3. Solaris
Hi gentlemen.
For what intended is the directory /usr/local/bin? In this directory are some script.
I don't understand how these scripts being in this directory are started.
Each time after registration of the user occurs start of these scripts. These scripts start applications. (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: wolfgang
7 Replies
4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
it seems that /usr/local/lib is not searched by ld-linux.so by default in fedora14.
If so, why some software put its lib files in /usr/local/lib? eg: glib and gtk+. (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: vistastar
6 Replies
5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello Gurus,
Can any one explain me the difference between /opt and /usr/local. When should we use them. Can we link with any directory in windows I mean similarity between unix and windows. (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: rama krishna
7 Replies
6. AIX
I can able to access /usr/local/bin/cvs in the terminal (AIX 6.1 Box). but i am getting the "/usr/local/bin/cvs: Not found " when i call it from the script. please some one assist me what maybe problem (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: hifirockz
6 Replies
7. OS X (Apple)
I was following a tutorial on installing Homebrew and I changed the ownership of /usr/local/ to me. Now McAfee Security won't start This is the exact line I typed:
sudo chown -R `whoami` /usr/local
Then I tried to fix it with:
sudo chown -R root /usr/local
I still can't start mcafee. It say... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: chancho
7 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Legends,
I am not able to set "expr" function in ksh script.
Below is the sample code i used, and output is as "Syntax error"
Please help me to come out of it.
OUTPUT (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: sdosanjh
9 Replies
9. BSD
I'm not sure if this is the default behavior for the ld command, but it does not seem to be looking in /usr/local/lib for shared libraries.
I was trying to compile the latest version of Kanatest from svn. The autorgen.sh script seems to exit without too much trouble:
$ ./autogen.sh
checking... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: AntumDeluge
2 Replies
10. Red Hat
Have no idea on what the below error message is:
Process not running: /opt/java15/jdk/bin/java -classpath /opt/apache/apache-ant-1.7.0-mod/lib/ant-launcher.jar org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher -buildfile build.xml dist.
Any help? (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gull05
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
mailer.conf
MAILER.CONF(5) BSD File Formats Manual MAILER.CONF(5)
NAME
mailer.conf -- configuration file for mailwrapper(8)
DESCRIPTION
The file /etc/mail/mailer.conf contains a series of lines of the form
name program [arguments ...]
The first word of each line is the name of a program invoking mailwrapper(8). (For example, on a typical system /usr/sbin/sendmail would be
a symbolic link to mailwrapper(8), as would newaliases(1) and mailq(1). Thus, name might be ``sendmail'' or ``newaliases'' etc.)
The second word of each line is the name of the program to actually execute when the first name is invoked.
The further arguments, if any, are passed to the program, followed by the arguments mailwrapper(8) was called with.
The file may also contain comment lines, denoted by a '#' mark in the first column of any line.
FILES
/etc/mail/mailer.conf
EXAMPLES
This example shows how to set up mailer.conf to invoke the traditional sendmail(8) program:
# Execute the "real" sendmail program located in
# /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
sendmail /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
send-mail /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
mailq /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
newaliases /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail
This example shows how to invoke a sendmail-workalike like Postfix in place of sendmail(8):
# Emulate sendmail using postfix
sendmail /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
send-mail /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
mailq /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
newaliases /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
This example shows how to invoke a sendmail-workalike with Exim (from ports) in place of sendmail(8):
# Emulate sendmail using exim
sendmail /usr/local/sbin/exim
send-mail /usr/local/sbin/exim
mailq /usr/local/sbin/exim -bp
newaliases /usr/bin/true
rmail /usr/local/sbin/exim -i -oee
This example shows the use of the mini_sendmail package from ports in place of sendmail(8). Note the use of additional arguments.
# Send outgoing mail to a smart relay using mini_sendmail
sendmail /usr/local/bin/mini_sendmail -srelayhost
send-mail /usr/local/bin/mini_sendmail -srelayhost
SEE ALSO
mail(1), mailq(1), newaliases(1), mailwrapper(8), sendmail(8)
postfix(1) (ports/mail/postfix), mini_sendmail(8) (ports/mail/mini_sendmail)
HISTORY
mailer.conf appeared in NetBSD 1.4.
AUTHORS
Perry E. Metzger <perry@piermont.com>
BUGS
The entire reason this program exists is a crock. Instead, a command for how to submit mail should be standardized, and all the "behave dif-
ferently if invoked with a different name" behavior of things like mailq(1) should go away.
BSD
October 8, 2010 BSD