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Full Discussion: Remove carriage return from the variable
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Remove carriage return from the variable Post 302878429 by RudiC on Friday 6th of December 2013 06:03:55 AM
Old 12-06-2013
Please be careful - that trick with awk works because when converting a field to a numerical value, awk will start at the beginning of the field and scan until an unconvertible char is encountered - which is "\" "r" in post#2. Yes - it's not <CR> but two normal chars.
Code:
 a="2.80985e+09\r\r\n"
echo $a xxx
2.80985e+09\r\r\n xxx
a="2.80985e+09"$'\r'
echo $a xxx
 xxx985e+09

The second assignment really has a <CR> char in it, making echo overprint the first chars.
To remove the <CR>, you can try this bashism (pattern substitution expansion):
Code:
echo ${a/$'\r'} xxx
2.80985e+09 xxx

or e.g.
Code:
echo $a  |hd
00000000  32 2e 38 30 39 38 35 65  2b 30 39 0d 0a
echo $a |tr -d '\r' |hd
00000000  32 2e 38 30 39 38 35 65  2b 30 39 0a

 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

guards

GUARDS(1)						User Contributed Perl Documentation						 GUARDS(1)

NAME

       guards - select from a list of files guarded by conditions

SYNOPSIS

       guards [--prefix=dir] [--path=dir2:dir2:...] [--default=0|1]	   [-v|--invert-match] [--list|--check] [--config=file]        symbol ...

DESCRIPTION

       The script reads a configuration file that may contain so-called guards, file names, and comments, and writes those file names that satisfy
       all guards to standard output. The script takes a list of symbols as its arguments. Each line in the configuration file is processed
       separately. Lines may start with a number of guards. The following guards are defined:

	   +xxx Include the file(s) on this line if the symbol xxx is defined.

	   -xxx Exclude the file(s) on this line if the symbol xxx is defined.

	   +!xxx Include the file(s) on this line if the symbol xxx is not defined.

	   -!xxx Exclude the file(s) on this line if the symbol xxx is not defined.

	   - Exclude this file. Used to avoid spurious --check messages.

       The guards are processed left to right. The last guard that matches determines if the file is included. If no guard is specified, the
       --default setting determines if the file is included.

       If no configuration file is specified, the script reads from standard input.

       The --check option is used to compare the specification file against the file system. If files are referenced in the specification that do
       not exist, or if files are not enlisted in the specification file warnings are printed. The --path option can be used to specify which
       directory or directories to scan.  Multiple directories are separated by a colon (":") character. The --prefix option specifies the
       location of the files.

AUTHOR

       Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> (SuSE Linux AG)

perl v5.14.2							    2012-03-04								 GUARDS(1)
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