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Homework and Emergencies Emergency UNIX and Linux Support MySql server hangs due to /tmp full Post 302878123 by Lord Spectre on Wednesday 4th of December 2013 04:14:58 PM
Old 12-04-2013
MySql server hangs due to /tmp full

Dear community,
my sql and apache server (with CMW installed) hangs due to /tmp full:

Code:
root@cms:~# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3             224G   27G  186G  13% /
tmpfs                 3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /lib/init/rw
udev                  3.9G  128K  3.9G   1% /dev
tmpfs                 3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda2              89M   15M   69M  18% /boot
/dev/sda6             1.9G  1.8G    1M  100% /tmp

This happens because I have a very large database and CMS create a TMP sql files like:
Code:
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql    mysql    96030188 Dec  4 22:04 #sql_7ebe_1.MYD
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql    mysql        1024 Dec  4 22:04 #sql_7ebe_1.MYI

This is absolutely normal and the tmp tables will speedup the sql queries.
The problem is when the /tmp becomes full, the mysql server hangs because it can't write file anymore. Now, is there a way to avoid /tmp to becomes full?
Or at least make mysql server to write tmp file to other place?

Please help, currently my server is offline.

Thanks
Lucas
 

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MYSQL_CONFIG(1) 					       MySQL Database System						   MYSQL_CONFIG(1)

NAME
mysql_config - display options for compiling clients SYNOPSIS
mysql_config options DESCRIPTION
mysql_config provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL. It is a shell script, so it is available only on Unix and Unix-like systems. mysql_config supports the following options. o --cflags Compiler flags to find include files and critical compiler flags and defines used when compiling the libmysqlclient library. The options returned are tied to the specific compiler that was used when the library was created and might clash with the settings for your own compiler. Use --include for more portable options that contain only include paths. o --include Compiler options to find MySQL include files. o --libmysqld-libs, --embedded Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL embedded server. o --libs Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL client library. o --libs_r Libraries and options required to link with the thread-safe MySQL client library. In MySQL 5.5, all client libraries are thread-safe, so this option need not be used. The --libs option can be used in all cases. o --plugindir The default plugin directory path name, defined when configuring MySQL. o --port The default TCP/IP port number, defined when configuring MySQL. o --socket The default Unix socket file, defined when configuring MySQL. o --version Version number for the MySQL distribution. If you invoke mysql_config with no options, it displays a list of all options that it supports, and their values: shell> mysql_config Usage: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config [options] Options: --cflags [-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -mcpu=pentiumpro] --include [-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql] --libs [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl] --libs_r [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient_r -lpthread -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl] --socket [/tmp/mysql.sock] --port [3306] --version [5.5.31] --libmysqld-libs [-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqld -lpthread -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lcrypt] You can use mysql_config within a command line using backticks to include the output that it produces for a particular option. For example, to compile and link a MySQL client program, use mysql_config as follows: shell> gcc -c `mysql_config --cflags` progname.c shell> gcc -o progname progname.o `mysql_config --libs` COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. AUTHOR
Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/). MySQL 5.5 01/30/2014 MYSQL_CONFIG(1)
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