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Full Discussion: Compare two files
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Compare two files Post 302877622 by Don Cragun on Monday 2nd of December 2013 03:32:44 PM
Old 12-02-2013
Since the OP says that file1.txt and file2.txt actually does have BOLD tags (i.e., [B] and [/B]) in the data to mark the digit strings to be matched and awk's match function will treat those tags in the variable i as matching expressions instead of as literal text, RudiC's code doesn't seem to work. I didn't get any output from pravin27's perl script either (I assume for the same reason, but haven't dug into it.) And given that we have been shown lines with "VPN ACC" and some with "VPNACC" and some lines with "KCC script," and some lines with "ID = <digit_string>,", I'm not confident that the bolded string will always be in field 25 in file1.txt. Note also that the OP said he was looking for _ and 3 or 4 digits (not just 3) in file2.txt following the matching bolded digit string (but none of the sample input had 4 digits).

The following seems to work in my tests, but we could probably do something more efficient if we had a better definition of the input file record formats:
Code:
awk '
BEGIN { bds = "[[]B[]]([0-9])+[[]/B[]]" # ERE to match a bolded digit string.
}
# If a line in the 1st file ...
FNR == NR {
        # contains a bolded string of digits, save that bolded string.
        if(match($0, bds))
                bs[substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH)]
printf("NR=%d, bs[%s] created\n", NR, substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH))
        next
}
# If a line in the 2nd input file contains a bolded string followed by an
# underscore, 3 or 4 digits, and a space...
/[[]\/B[]]_([0-9]){3,4} / {
        # print the line if the bolded digit string in this line appeared in
        # the first file.
        if(match($0, bds) && substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH) in bs) print
}' file1.txt file2.txt

With the sample data given in message #3 in this thread, it produces the output:
Code:
NR=1, bs[193708] created
NR=2, bs[15819] created
NR=3, bs[15820] created
< (VPN) 999993080285668, (VPNPRO) mtel-MVPN_(VPNACC) 15819_200 >
< (VPN) 999993080285669, (VPNPRO) mtel-MVPN_(VPNACC) 15820_201 >

Note that the bold text in the output above is from BOLD tags in file1.txt and file2.txt; not from me massaging the output HTML to highlight the matched fields as they are displayed in this forum. The printf statement shown in red in the script is a debugging aid that produces the text in red in the output. Remove the printf to get just the output requested.

As always, if you want to run this on a Solaris/SunOS system, change awk to /usr/xpg4/bin/awk, /usr/xpg6/bin/awk, or nawk.

I am still not confidant that this will work. If relatively long lines are split (as they were in the 1st message in this thread (but not in the 3rd message in this thread), there is nothing to prevent the bolded string from being split across two lines in file1.txt. I could modify the script to work even if this happens, but given the poor specification of input file formats, I didn't take the extra time to do that.
 

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SAMPLE(3alleg4) 						  Allegro manual						   SAMPLE(3alleg4)

NAME
SAMPLE - Stores sound data. Allegro game programming library. SYNOPSIS
#include <allegro.h> typedef struct SAMPLE DESCRIPTION
int bits; - 8 or 16 int stereo; - sample type flag int freq; - sample frequency int priority; - 0-255 unsigned long len; - length (in samples) unsigned long loop_start; - loop start position unsigned long loop_end; - loop finish position void *data; - raw sample data A sample structure, which holds sound data, used by the digital sample routines. You can consider all of these fields as read only except priority, loop_start and loop_end, which you can change them for example after loading a sample from disk. The priority is a value from 0 to 255 (by default set to 128) and controls how hardware voices on the sound card are allocated if you attempt to play more than the driver can handle. This may be used to ensure that the less important sounds are cut off while the important ones are preserved. The variables loop_start and loop_end specify the loop position in sample units, and are set by default to the start and end of the sample. If you are creating your own samples on the fly, you might also want to modify the raw data of the sample pointed by the data field. The sample data are always in unsigned format. This means that if you are loading a PCM encoded sound file with signed 16-bit samples, you would have to XOR every two bytes (i.e. every sample value) with 0x8000 to change the signedness. SEE ALSO
load_sample(3alleg4), exsample(3alleg4) Allegro version 4.4.2 SAMPLE(3alleg4)
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