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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting BASH arrays and variables of variables in C++ Post 302877436 by frad on Sunday 1st of December 2013 08:32:35 AM
Old 12-01-2013
BASH arrays and variables of variables in C++

Sometimes it is handy to protect long scripts in C++.

The following syntax works fine for simple commands:

Code:
#define SHELLSCRIPT1 "\
#/bin/bash \n\
echo \"hello\" \n\
"
int main ()
{
cout <<system(SHELLSCRIPT1);
return 0;
}


Unfortunately for there are problems for:
1d arrays: array=(a1 a2 a3)

error message: sh: 12: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
and
variables of variables:
Code:
var=VAR
k=0
VAR0=good
echo $VAR0; echo blah
eval "echo "\$$var$k""



error message: warning: unknown escape sequence: '\$' [enabled by default]

Please excuse my ignorance ... Is there a solution? What are the limitations of the aforementioned C++. Calling a Bash script from C++ is not the optimum solution for my case. The script needs to be inside the .cpp

Thanks

Last edited by frad; 12-01-2013 at 10:00 AM..
 

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SERVICE(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						SERVICE(8)

NAME
service -- control (start/stop/etc.) or list system services SYNOPSIS
service -e service -R service [-v] -l | -r service [-v] <rc.d script> start|stop|etc. DESCRIPTION
The service command is an easy interface to the rc.d system. Its primary purpose is to start and stop services provided by the rc.d scripts. When used for this purpose it will set the same restricted environment that is in use at boot time (see below). It can also be used to list the scripts using various criteria. The options are as follows: -e List services that are enabled. The list of scripts to check is compiled using rcorder(8) the same way that it is done in rc(8), then that list of scripts is checked for an "rcvar" assignment. If present the script is checked to see if it is enabled. -R Restart all enabled local services. -l List all files in /etc/rc.d and the local startup directories. As described in rc.conf(5) this is usually /usr/local/etc/rc.d. All files will be listed whether they are an actual rc.d script or not. -r Generate the rcorder(8) as in -e above, but list all of the files, not just what is enabled. -v Be slightly more verbose ENVIRONMENT
When used to run rc.d scripts the service command sets HOME to / and PATH to /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin which is how they are set in /etc/rc at boot time. EXIT STATUS
The service utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
The following are examples of typical usage of the service command: service named status service -rv The following programmable completion entry can be use in bash(1) for the names of the rc.d scripts: _service () { local cur cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]} COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W '$( service -l )' -- $cur ) ) return 0 } complete -F _service service SEE ALSO
bash(1) (ports/shells/bash), rc.conf(5), rc(8), rcorder(8) HISTORY
The service utility first appeared in FreeBSD 7.3. AUTHORS
This manual page was written by Douglas Barton <dougb@FreeBSD.org>. BSD
December 11, 2012 BSD
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