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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to log all file that has been move,chmod,chown? Post 302876517 by jim mcnamara on Monday 25th of November 2013 07:32:41 AM
Old 11-25-2013
This is confusing. Let's say you want to block access to /path/to/files, then find all the chmod (or created) and modified changes for the last 24 hours.

Code:
#Run as root to block other  and group access:
chmod 700 /path/to/files   # sets  read + execute off  [you are root (or owner)] 
# now find regular files that have either been "chmoded" 
echo 'start chmod, created list' 
find /path/to/files -type f -atime -1 -exec ls -l {} \;
echo 'end chmod, created list'
# now find files that have been modified in the last day
echo 'start recently modified list' 
find /path/to/files -type f -mtime -1 -exec ls -l {} \;
echo 'end recently modified list'
chmod 755 /path/to/files

NOTE: blocking access to some directories, like I showed, is not needed and is dangerous and can actually hang the whole system or cause other important processes to fail. Therefore it is really a bad idea. Be very careful. I personally would not do that.
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chown(1)						      General Commands Manual							  chown(1)

NAME
chown - Changes the owner of files or directories SYNOPSIS
chown [-fhR] owner [:group] file... The chown command changes the owner of the specified files or directories to the specified user name or user ID. STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows: chown: XCU5.0 Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags. OPTIONS
[Tru64 UNIX] Turns off error reporting. [Tru64 UNIX] If file is a symbolic link, chown -h file changes the owner of the symbolic link. The chown file format changes the owner of the file referenced by the symbolic link. Descends recursively through its directory arguments, setting the specified owner. OPERANDS
The pathname of the file for which ownership is to be changed. A user ID and optional group ID to be assigned to file. The owner portion of this operand must be a user name from the user database or a numeric user ID. Either specifies a user ID to be given to each file named by one of the file operands. If a numeric owner operand exists in the user database as a user name, the user ID number associated with that user name will be used as the user ID. If the group portion of this operand is present, it must be a group name from the group database or a numeric group ID. Either spec- ifies a group ID to be given to each file. If a numeric group operand exists in the group database as a group name, the group ID number associated with that group name will be used as the group ID. DESCRIPTION
[Tru64 UNIX] Only a user with superuser authority can use the chown command. The owner argument must be a valid user name or a valid numerical user ID. The optional group argument must be a valid group name or a valid numerical group ID. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned: The chown command executed successfully and all requested changes have been made. An error occurred. EXAMPLES
To change the owner of the file program.c, enter: chown steffan program.c The user access permissions for program.c now apply to steffan. As the owner, steffan can use the chmod command to permit or deny the other users access to program.c. See the chmod command for details. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables affect the execution of chown: Provides a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. If LANG is unset or null, the corresponding value from the default locale is used. If any of the internationalization vari- ables contain an invalid setting, the utility behaves as if none of the variables had been defined. If set to a non-empty string value, overrides the values of all the other internationalization variables. Determines the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multibyte characters in arguments). Determines the locale for the for- mat and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error. Determines the location of message catalogues for the processing of LC_MESSAGES. FILES
Contains user names and numeric user IDs. SEE ALSO
Commands: chgrp(1), chmod(1), passwd(1) Functions: chown(2), chmod(2) Files: passwd(4) Standards: standards(5) chown(1)
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