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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to use 'expect' to pass UID & Password to a "for loop" in shell script? Post 302874141 by thisissouvik on Thursday 14th of November 2013 09:08:10 AM
Old 11-14-2013
Friend's,

I expected a response from one of you today, but none Smilie

I could manage to get my requirement by adding echo.out.$h in the scp portion of the script & not in the set cmd section as below:

Code:
cat expect_script.sh
#!/usr/bin/expect -f
#
#

# set credentials
set u "msouvik"
set p "pass^123"

# get host name from command-line
set h [lindex $argv 0]

# set the command to run
set cmd "echo Hello Buddy! >> /export/home/msouvik/echo.out"

# spawn a connection to the host and run the given command
spawn -noecho ssh -t $u@$h $cmd

# handle the password prompt for ssh
expect "Password:*"
send -- "$p\r"
send -- "\r"

# scp the data onto NIM server
spawn -noecho scp $u@$h:/export/home/msouvik/echo.out /export/home/msouvik/echo.out.$h

# handle the password prompt for scp
expect "Password:*"
send -- "$p\r"
send -- "\r"

# done
expect eof

However, this modification is creating a new problem - now the portion of code(highlighted in red) isn't working, it simply doesn't write to the file on the destination server. I've pasted the above code as it is from the server.

I'm not able to catch what happened to the working code with this small modification, could one you guys help me here? Excuse me (if) I'm forcing you guys to help Smilie


-- Souvik
 

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SHELL-QUOTE(1p) 					User Contributed Perl Documentation					   SHELL-QUOTE(1p)

NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg... DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples. EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended: ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this: cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'` ssh host "$cmd" This gives you just 1 file, hi there. process find output It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote: eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --` debug shell scripts shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts. debug() { [ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@" } With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can. save a command for later shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this: user_switches= while [ $# != 0 ] do case x$1 in x--pass-through) [ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1" user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"` shift;; # process other switches esac shift done # later eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args" OPTIONS
--debug Turn debugging on. --help Show the usage message and die. --version Show the version number and exit. AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions. AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org> perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)
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