I think perhaps my first step is not as it should be. If I use the following perl to merge a line with the one before it I get better formatting. It keeps the blank lines. However it does not keep lines that are less than 80 chars as they were. If I could get it to leave lines that are less than 80 chars alone it would mean only the code that needs to be changed is affected. So the last step of putting it back together would be simplified.
what do you think?
---------- Post updated 13-11-13 at 11:39 AM ---------- Previous update was 12-11-13 at 03:37 PM ----------
I thought I had the solution with the following but again the final file output contains lines longer than 79 characters. I'm operating on an ldif file so max line length and a space on the following line if it wraps around are essential.
# if a line begins with a space append it to previous line
# replace variable
# indent wrapped lines
# backup input file and split lines over 80 chars long
Alas the ouput file format is still not correct. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks again.
Last edited by Franklin52; 11-13-2013 at 08:34 AM..
Reason: Please use code tags
I try to test the carriage return in a variable.
$ LENGTH=`expr $VARIABLE : ".*"` will return the length of the variable. But this doesn't work if $VARIABLE has zero length.
Any help will be well appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Giovanni (4 Replies)
I have observed with print & echo, they produce carriage return <CR> or newline, after they display string next to them.
Is there anyway to avoide these <CR> after the intended string is displayed? (3 Replies)
hi there
I'm getting a string from a sqlplus query, and I need to compare it with another string
Problem here, is that the string i get from query brings a 'carriage return' with it, and comparing throws always false value.
i need to delete all carriage retun charactres in string.
how... (6 Replies)
Hy everybody
I'm trying to write a function like
function(){
final=$1
return $final
}
but I get following error:
"return: bad non-numeric arg ''"
what shall I do? Isn't it possible to return strings?:confused:
thanks
lucae (2 Replies)
Hello, I want remove ^M at end of my files line
if I use command : tr -d '\r' <inp>out it work fine
but get I the same result by manipulating the string ?
I want this because in my text file I manipulate some other part
I have input "the cat^M"
I want output "the cat"
I have made... (3 Replies)
Hey folks,
I've been working on this for some time. Seems simple, but I'm stumped.
I need the following data format:
New_York:Commercial
Geology
Geophysics
Petrophysics
Production_Engineering
Reservoir_Engineering
Pasadena:Commercial
... (5 Replies)
Hi All,
I want to remove carriage return in a file using some unix command without writing a script
my file is as follows
abc1 abc2 abc3 abc4
abc5 bac6
abc1 abc2 abc3 abc4
abc5 bac6
I want the output as follows:
abc1 abc2 abc3 abc4 abc5 bac6
abc1 abc2 abc3 abc4 abc5 bac6
,
Please... (7 Replies)
Hello,
How do i usecarriage return in ksh.
I want to do an echo "bla bla" and another echo "bla bla" will appear and replace the first echo on screen.
I tried:
until ; do
echo "bla bla \r"
done
please advice.
Thanks. (3 Replies)
Hello all,
I've a flat file in the following format:
AB\001\CDED\001\ABC\001\nEG\001\HIJF\001\EFG\001\nHI\003\HIUL\003\HIJ\003
And I want to substitute \n with the carriage return. Any help is appreciated!
Regards,
- Seth (8 Replies)
I need to remove the carriage return comes inbetween the record.
Need to have CR only at the end.
I used the below command.
tr -d '\n' < filewithcarriagereturns > filewithoutcarriagereturns
But its removing all the CR and giving one line output.
Input File:
12345
abcdegh... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: srvn_saru
11 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
locale::codes::langfam
Locale::Codes::LangFam(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangFam;
$lext = code2langfam('apa'); # $lext gets 'Apache languages'
$code = langfam2code('Apache languages'); # $code gets 'apa'
@codes = all_langfam_codes();
@names = all_langfam_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangFam" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language families, such as those as defined in
ISO 639-5.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 639-5
language family codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language families. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a
constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langfam('apa','alpha');
$lext = code2langfam('apa',LOCALE_LANGFAM_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from ISO 639-5 such as 'apa' for Apache languages.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php
ISO 639-5 .
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-27 Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)