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Full Discussion: awk problem with syntax
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk problem with syntax Post 302869037 by SkySmart on Tuesday 29th of October 2013 02:03:43 PM
Old 10-29-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
Yoda's fix will give you a working program that counts the number of lines from line number 101 through line number 199 that contain "lemons" and that contain "dogs" and print them at the end. But, you didn't tell us what this script is supposed to do.

Another way to read what you were trying to do would be print lines 101 through 199 from your input file and at the end print the number of lines in the entire file that contaied "dogs" and the number of lines in the entire file that contained "lemons". If that was your intent, the one character change marked in red below to your original script should work:
Code:
awk -v sw="lemons|dogs" 'NR>100 && NR<200;BEGIN { c=split(sw,a,"[|]"); } { for (w in a) { if ($0 ~ a[w]) d[a[w]]++; } }
END { for (i in a) { o=o (a[i]"="(d[a[i]]?d[a[i]]:0)","); }
  sub(",*$","",o); print o;
}' /home/jahitt/data.txt

Although I prefer more readable code like:
Code:
awk -v sw="lemons|dogs" '
NR>100 && NR<200
BEGIN { c=split(sw,a,"[|]")
}
{       for (w in a) {
                if ($0 ~ a[w])
                        d[a[w]]++
        }
}
END {   for (i in a) {
                o=o (a[i]"="(d[a[i]]?d[a[i]]:0)",")
        }
        sub(",*$","",o)
        print o
}' /home/jahitt/data.txt

If your input file contained:
Code:
lemons and dogs
lemons only
cats and dogs
dogs only
cats only
lemons and cats and dogs

the above scripts produce:
Code:
dogs=4,lemons=3

but the output order is unspecified.
your assumption is right on target! thank you.

i just thought of a different possibility, what happens if i want to exclude (for the string 'lemons') all lines that contain the word 'only'?

so in your output, if the lemon lines containing 'only' are excluded, then, the count should be:

Code:
dogs=4,lemons=2

 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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