First, you are telling awk that your field separator is a comma, but some commas in your input file are not field separators.
Second, you are telling awk to look for lines where the string string 1 is the 5th field in the line; but that string is never between commas in your input (even if we only counted the commas that are meant to be field separators. Each of your intended fields contains double quotes and the strings "string 1" and string 1 are not the same. To look for a string containing quotes, you have to put escaped quotes in your match string. For example:
The output you got from the command:
may have seemed strange to you, but it is exactly what I would have expected. Note the difference between $5="string 1" and $5=="string 1". With a single equal sign, you set the 5th field to string 1 rather than testing if the 5th field was string 1.
Try the following:
Using double quote as the field separator, $1 and $NF will be empty strings, other odd fields will be commas, and the even fields will be the data between pairs of double quotes. So $2 will be the data between the 1st pair of double quotes, $4 will be the data between the second pair of double quotes, ..., $10 will be the data between the 5th pair of double quotes, ...
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
Hi all,
I am new to shell script.I need your help to write a shell script.
I need to write a shell script to extract data from a .csv file where columns are ',' separated.
The file has 5 columns having values say column 1,column 2.....column 5 as below along with their valuesm.... (3 Replies)
input.csv:
Field1,Field2,Field3,Field4,Field4
abc ,123 ,xyz ,000 ,pqr
mno ,123 ,dfr ,111 ,bbb
output:
Field2,Field4
123 ,000
123 ,111
how to fetch the values of Field4 where Field2='123'
I don't want to fetch the values based on column position. Instead want to... (10 Replies)
cat sample.csv
ID,Name,no
1,AAA,1
2,BBB,1
3,AAA,1
4,BBB,1
cut -d',' -f2 sample.csv | sort | uniq
this gives only the 2nd column values
Name
AAA
BBB
How to I get all the columns of CSV along with this? (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I am trying to select the rows in a fixed width file based on values in the columns.
I want to select only the rows if column position 3-4 has the value AB
I am using cut command to get the column values. Is it possible to check if cut -c3-4 = AB is true then select only that... (2 Replies)
Hello,
I have a script that is generating a tab delimited output file.
num Name PCA_A1 PCA_A2 PCA_A3
0 compound_00 -3.5054 -1.1207 -2.4372
1 compound_01 -2.2641 0.4287 -1.6120
3 compound_03 -1.3053 1.8495 ... (3 Replies)
Hello
I have a tab text file with many columns and have to filter rows ONLY if column 22 has the value of '0', '1', '2' or '3' (out of 0-5).
If Column 22 has value '0','1', '2' or '3' (highlighted below), then remove anything less than 10 and greater 100 (based on column 5) AND remove anything... (1 Reply)
Hello everyone,
I am using ksh on Solaris 10 and I'm gathering data in a CSV file that looks like this:
20170628-23:25:01,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,55,55,1
20170628-23:30:01,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,56,56,1
20170628-23:35:00,1,0,0,1,1,2,1,57,57,2
20170628-23:40:00,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,58,58,2... (6 Replies)
I have csv file with 30, 40 columns
Pasting just three column for problem description
I want to filter record if column 1 matches CN or DN then,
check for values in column 2 if column contain 1235, 1235 then in column 3 values must be sequence of 2345, 2345
and if column 2 contains 6789, 6789... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: as7951
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
plan9-join
JOIN(1) General Commands Manual JOIN(1)NAME
join - relational database operator
SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2
DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If one of the file names is the
standard input is used.
File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in
each line.
There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con-
sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2.
Input fields are normally separated spaces or tabs; output fields by space. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading
separators are discarded.
The following options are recognized, with POSIX syntax.
-a n In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2.
-v n Like -a, omitting output for paired lines.
-e s Replace empty output fields by string s.
-1 m
-2 m Join on the mth field of file1 or file2.
-jn m Archaic equivalent for -n m.
-ofields
Each output line comprises the designated fields. The comma-separated field designators are either 0, meaning the join field, or
have the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. Archaic usage allows separate arguments for field designators.
-tc Use character c as the only separator (tab character) on input and output. Every appearance of c in a line is significant.
EXAMPLES
sort /etc/passwd | join -t: -1 1 -a 1 -e "" - bdays
Add birthdays to the /etc/passwd file, leaving unknown birthdays empty. The layout of /adm/users is given in passwd(5); bdays con-
tains sorted lines like
tr : ' ' </etc/passwd | sort -k 3 3 >temp
join -1 3 -2 3 -o 1.1,2.1 temp temp | awk '$1 < $2'
Print all pairs of users with identical userids.
SOURCE
/src/cmd/join.c
SEE ALSO sort(1), comm(1), awk(1)BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b -ky,y; with -t, the sequence is that of sort -tx -ky,y.
One of the files must be randomly accessible.
JOIN(1)