I have been busy reading away on devices and filesystems and I am stuck on a particular subject matter.. I'm not understanding the concept behind mknod mkfifo makedev or related commands..
can anyone shed some light on the subject.!
any feedback welcome!
moxxx68 (0 Replies)
I'm having problem writing a shell script using bash that takes a file as an argument. The script should be able to determine what permissions the owner, group and everybody has for the file passed in.
could anyone plz help me out. (3 Replies)
#!/bin/bash
echo $1 | cat - $2 >> /tmp/$$ && mv /tmp/$$ $2
im trying to get the first argument to go in the middle of the second argument which is a file, anyone any ideas. i have only managed to get it to go on the end or the front.
been fiddling about with wc -l, i get the number of lines... (5 Replies)
Suppose that I have some data:
12,30
12,45
2,3
7,8
3,9
30, 8
45,54
56,65
Where (a,b) indicates that a is connected to b. I want to get all connected nodes to one point. For instance, the output of the above
example should be something like:
Group 1
2,3
3,9
Group 2
12,30
12,45... (4 Replies)
Hi all,
I have been struggling with this all day, and it is key to a conversion database I have to write.
The data converts the information out of an array using AWK, and basically all I have to do is figure out how to get the value of a variable inside a variable.
Right now at its... (11 Replies)
I want to search for the line with the group name and add the user into the group. The file format is the same as /etc/group
The code i wrote is
egrep "^$newGID" $group >/dev/null
FS=":"
oldData=awk -F: '{print $3}'
newData= "$oldData,$newUser"
sed -n $4/$newData $group
but a friend... (1 Reply)
Hi All
I have script that find 777 dir with specific extension like .php .Now after finding all 777 directory i will place in httpd.conf using a directory directive ,Now i was not do that,if directory entry exitst in httpd.conf then script ignor it dont show me at stdout else if it dont find... (2 Replies)
I am beginner in awk
awk 'BEGIN{for(i=1;(getline<"opnoise")>0;i++) arr=$1}{print arr}'
In the above script, opnoise is a file, I am reading it into an array and then printing the value corresponding to index 20. Well this is not my real objective, but I have posted this example to describe... (1 Reply)
I am developing a multi-threaded library that helps the transformation of messages between threads in different processes using shared memory.
I am using the pthreads condition facility in order to synchronize access to the shared memory slots through which the messages are passed.
My test... (2 Replies)
I was given this to do,
Write a Shell script to automatically check that a specified user is logged in to the computer.
The program should allow the person running the script to specify the name of the user to be checked, the frequency in seconds at which the script should check. If a... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: operator
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT REDHAT
passmass
PASSMASS(1) General Commands Manual PASSMASS(1)NAME
passmass - change password on multiple machines
SYNOPSIS
passmass [ host1 host2 host3 ... ]
INTRODUCTION
Passmass changes a password on multiple machines. If you have accounts on several machines that do not share password databases, Passmass
can help you keep them all in sync. This, in turn, will make it easier to change them more frequently.
When Passmass runs, it asks you for the old and new passwords. (If you are changing root passwords and have equivalencing, the old pass-
word is not used and may be omitted.)
Passmass understands the "usual" conventions. Additional arguments may be used for tuning. They affect all hosts which follow until
another argument overrides it. For example, if you are known as "libes" on host1 and host2, but "don" on host3, you would say:
passmass host1 host2 -user don host3
Arguments are:
-user
User whose password will be changed. By default, the current user is used.
-rlogin
Use rlogin to access host. (default)
-slogin
Use slogin to access host.
-telnet
Use telnet to access host.
-program
Next argument is a program to run to set the password. Default is "passwd". Other common choices are "yppasswd" and "set
passwd" (e.g., VMS hosts). A program name such as "password fred" can be used to create entries for new accounts (when run as
root).
-prompt
Next argument is a prompt suffix pattern. This allows the script to know when the shell is prompting. The default is "# " for
root and "% " for non-root accounts.
-timeout
Next argument is the number of seconds to wait for responses. Default is 30 but some systems can be much slower logging in.
-su
Next argument is 1 or 0. If 1, you are additionally prompted for a root password which is used to su after logging in. root's
password is changed rather than the user's. This is useful for hosts which do not allow root to log in.
HOW TO USE
The best way to run Passmass is to put the command in a one-line shell script or alias. Whenever you get a new account on a new machine,
add the appropriate arguments to the command. Then run it whenever you want to change your passwords on all the hosts.
CAVEATS
Using the same password on multiple hosts carries risks. In particular, if the password can be stolen, then all of your accounts are at
risk. Thus, you should not use Passmass in situations where your password is visible, such as across a network which hackers are known to
eavesdrop.
On the other hand, if you have enough accounts with different passwords, you may end up writing them down somewhere - and that can be a
security problem. Funny story: my college roommate had an 11"x13" piece of paper on which he had listed accounts and passwords all across
the Internet. This was several years worth of careful work and he carried it with him everywhere he went. Well one day, he forgot to
remove it from his jeans, and we found a perfectly blank sheet of paper when we took out the wash the following day!
SEE ALSO
"Exploring Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Programs" by Don Libes, O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995.
AUTHOR
Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology
7 October 1993 PASSMASS(1)