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Full Discussion: Formatting columns in file
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Formatting columns in file Post 302862297 by newbie2010 on Thursday 10th of October 2013 11:53:47 AM
Old 10-10-2013
Formatting columns in file
I have a script that creates a file with three column output. The columns look like this:

Code:
Policy Name Name Volume
VLS-EDWARDS-ARCHIVED_FILE-WINDOWS 10 12
XLZ-BASE-CYGWIN-ARCHIVED-FILE-LINUX 2 21
ZLX-GOLD-FILES-JAPANFILERS1-LINUX 20 27
ZLX-GOLD-FILES-JAPANFILERS2-LINUX13 29
ZLX-GOLD-FILES-JAPANFILERS3-LINUX 20 20
ZLX-GOLD-FILES-JAPANFILERS4-LINUX19 19

I have run the following command which puts them in order:

Code:
vols.txt |awk '{ printf "%-50s%-50s %s\n", $1, $2,$3 }'

However, then I tried to subtract column 3 from column2 and the format now is abysmal:


cat vols.txt |gawk 'NF > 1 { print $1 "\t" ($3 - $2) } END { printf "%-50s%-50s %s\n", $1, $2,$3 }'

Is the END statement wrong? The columns are now longer straight and in order; they have numbers zig zagging in and out such as:

Code:
[VLS-EDWARDS-ARCHIVED_FILE-WINDOWS 10                12  2
XLZ-BASE-CYGWIN-ARCHIVED-FILE-LINUX 2 21     19
ZLX-GOLD-FILES-JAPANFILERS1-LINUX 20            27   7

Anybody know how to perform the subtraction and format this in one line so it looks like a readable file?
 

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LEARN ABOUT MOJAVE

locale::codes::langfam

Locale::Codes::LangFam(3pm)				 Perl Programmers Reference Guide			       Locale::Codes::LangFam(3pm)

NAME

       Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification

SYNOPSIS

	  use Locale::Codes::LangFam;

	  $lext = code2langfam('apa');		       # $lext gets 'Apache languages'
	  $code = langfam2code('Apache languages');    # $code gets 'apa'

	  @codes   = all_langfam_codes();
	  @names   = all_langfam_names();

DESCRIPTION

       The "Locale::Codes::LangFam" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language families, such as those as defined in
       ISO 639-5.

       Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 639-5
       language family codes will be used.

SUPPORTED CODE SETS

       There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language families. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a
       constant that is automatically exported by this module.

       For example, the two are equivalent:

	  $lext = code2langfam('apa','alpha');
	  $lext = code2langfam('apa',LOCALE_LANGFAM_ALPHA);

       The codesets currently supported are:

       alpha
	   This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from ISO 639-5 such as 'apa' for Apache languages.

	   This is the default code set.

ROUTINES

       code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
       langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
       langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
       all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] )
       all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam  ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam  ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam  ( CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias  ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias  ( NAME )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code  ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias  ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias  ( CODE [,CODESET] )
	   These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.

SEE ALSO

       Locale::Codes
	   The Locale-Codes distribution.

       Locale::Codes::API
	   The list of functions supported by this module.

       http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php
	   ISO 639-5 .

AUTHOR

       See Locale::Codes for full author history.

       Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).

COPYRIGHT

	  Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck

       This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.18.2							    2013-11-04					       Locale::Codes::LangFam(3pm)
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