This isn't the usual problem that a shell script runs from the command line and not the cron. It's a little different.
Among other things, the shell scrip executes my .profile to set a bunch of variables. It then does an env to ensure that it ran OK.
There are echos in the shell script and... (2 Replies)
Hi Gurus
I have a requirement to execute a cron job every 30 min until 8pm in the night and again start at 8 am in the morning. How would I add the cron entry for this requirements. all inputs are appreciated.
Thanks in advance (8 Replies)
Hi frnds...
I m facing very irritating problem already waisted my 2 days..
I have a following script..( i am pasting only the main code)
ftp -ivn 213.194.40.77 <<FTP
user $user $password
binary
cd $FileDir/out
lcd $localpath
get $file
rename $FileDir/out/$file $FileDir/tmp/$file... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a shell script as below:
ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/opt/oracle/product/dev
export ORACLE_HOME
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin
export PATH
OUTFILE=/export/home/`basename $0`.out
export OUTFILE
export IDEN
df -k . | tail -1 | read a b c d e f
echo $a >> $OUTFILE
echo $b... (4 Replies)
Hi have a script which transferers from Microsoft server to Linux box.
The scripts(ksh) is on Linux box.
If I run script from terminal, it transfers files to directory. Where as If
I run script from CRON. It does not.
Here is the log of both:
Terminal execution log:... (2 Replies)
I need to add 10 records to database from a file /tmp/authlist.log(contains insert into table sql commands)
When i execute the following script manually its executing and working fine.
the same is not getting executed when i try to execute using crontab
vi /tmp/test1.sh
#!/bin/sh... (4 Replies)
I'm trying to learn how to use cron for repetative tasks. I have an external disk that needs to be unmounted and remounted every hour due to some problems that a backup utility (specifically, TimeMachine) is having repeatedly accessing the device. I've created a shell script that will find the... (3 Replies)
I am facing this weird issue where the script is working fine from the command line but when I am executing it from cron though it is working fine but the "if" loop is processing else part though I know that the if part of the logic is true and ideally the loop should execute the if portion.
... (3 Replies)
Hello All,
I'm having an issue getting an expect script to run as a cron job. The script executes fin if I run it from the command line but I get nothing when trying to run it as a cron job. I've researched other forums and threads and there have been references to the environment, or lack... (16 Replies)
Hi,
I have a shell script which fetches the MRP status and the LAG status.
When I execute it manually like, sh <script_name>, it fetches the output as expected, but when I schedule through crontab, it's not working as expected.
Any help would be really appreciated.
Here is the code... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Nagaraj R
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT NETBSD
cron
CRON(8) BSD System Manager's Manual CRON(8)NAME
cron -- daemon to execute scheduled commands (ISC Cron V4.1)
SYNOPSIS
cron [-n] [-x debugflags]
DESCRIPTION
cron is normally started during system boot by rc.d(8) framework, if cron is switched on in rc.conf(5).
It will return immediately so you don't have to start it with '&'.
cron searches /var/cron/tabs for crontab files which are named after accounts in /etc/passwd. Crontabs found are loaded into memory. cron
also searches for /etc/crontab which is in a different format (see crontab(5)). Finally cron looks for crontabs in /etc/cron.d if it exists,
and executes each file as a crontab.
When cron looks in a directory for crontabs (either in /var/cron/tabs or /etc/cron.d) it will not process files that:
- Start with a '.' or a '#'.
- End with a '~' or with ``.rpmsave'', ``.rpmorig'', or ``.rpmnew''.
- Are of zero length.
- Their length is greater than MAXNAMLEN.
cron then wakes up every minute, examining all stored crontabs, checking each command to see if it should be run in the current minute. When
executing commands, any output is mailed to the owner of the crontab (or to the user named in the MAILTO environment variable in the crontab,
if such exists).
Events such as START and FINISH are recorded in the /var/log/cron log file with date and time details. This information is useful for a num-
ber of reasons, such as determining the amount of time required to run a particular job. By default, root has an hourly job that rotates
these log files with compression to preserve disk space.
Additionally, cron checks each minute to see if its spool directory's modtime (or the modtime on /etc/crontab or /etc/cron.d) has changed,
and if it has, cron will then examine the modtime on all crontabs and reload those which have changed. Thus cron need not be restarted when-
ever a crontab file is modified. Note that the crontab(1) command updates the modtime of the spool directory whenever it changes a crontab.
The following options are available:
-x This flag turns on some debugging flags. debugflags is comma-separated list of debugging flags to turn on. If a flag is turned on,
cron writes some additional debugging information to system log during its work. Available debugging flags are:
sch scheduling
proc process control
pars parsing
load database loading
misc miscellaneous
test test mode - do not actually execute any commands
bit show how various bits are set (long)
ext print extended debugging information
-n Stay in the foreground and don't daemonize cron.
Daylight Saving Time and other time changes
Local time changes of less than three hours, such as those caused by the start or end of Daylight Saving Time, are handled specially. This
only applies to jobs that run at a specific time and jobs that are run with a granularity greater than one hour. Jobs that run more fre-
quently are scheduled normally.
If time has moved forward, those jobs that would have run in the interval that has been skipped will be run immediately. Conversely, if time
has moved backward, care is taken to avoid running jobs twice.
Time changes of more than 3 hours are considered to be corrections to the clock or timezone, and the new time is used immediately.
SIGNALS
On receipt of a SIGHUP, the cron daemon will close and reopen its log file. This is useful in scripts which rotate and age log files. Natu-
rally this is not relevant if cron was built to use syslog(3).
FILES
/var/cron/tabs cron spool directory
/etc/crontab system crontab file
/etc/cron.d/ system crontab directory
/var/log/cron log file for cron events
SEE ALSO crontab(1), crontab(5)AUTHORS
Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org>
BSD October 12, 2011 BSD