I was pointing out that when "sed" was used to place the file contents
into the variable "text"...
...that the LAST newline was removed and to be aware of it. I always use "echo -n..."
as a double check to see if the trailing newline exists or not after such an event.
That's a pointless habit. There is no need to check. Rest assured, any trailing newlines will be stripped by command substitution. Always.
Note that the newlines are not discarded by the command (sed, cat, or what have you), but by the shell itself after it receives the output from the command. It not only strips a single trailing newline; it will strip as many trailing newlines as may be present.
The shell shall expand the command substitution by executing command in a subshell environment (see Shell Execution Environment) and replacing the command substitution (the text of command plus the enclosing "$()" or backquotes) with the standard output of the command, removing sequences of one or more <newline>s at the end of the substitution. Embedded <newline>s before the end of the output shall not be removed; however, they may be treated as field delimiters and eliminated during field splitting, depending on the value of IFS and quoting that is in effect.
How would I delete everything on a line in a file prior to a specific word?
In other words, I have a file that contains the word SEARCH on various lines and would like to delete everything prior to SEARCH on all lines. Thanks for that help (2 Replies)
Hi I have a text file like this name today.txt
the request has been accepted
the scan is successful at following time
there are no invalid packages
5169378 : map : Permission Denied
the request has been accepted
Now what i want do is
I want to search the today.txt file and
if i... (1 Reply)
Hi Canone please provide me solution how can achieve the result below:
File1.txt
$
sweet appleŁ1
scotish
green
$
This is a test1
$
sweet mangoŁ2
asia
yellow
$
This is a test 2
$
sweet apple red (there is no pound symbol here)
germany
green (1 Reply)
write a shell script that deletes all lines containing a specified word in one or more files supplied as arguments to it.help is appreciated .thank you. (2 Replies)
I'm new to using sed and grep commands, but have found them extremely useful. However I am having a hard time figuring this one out:
Delete every line containing the word CEN and the next line as well.
ie. test.txt
blue
324 CEN
green
red
blue
324 CEN
green
red
blue
to produce:... (2 Replies)
I have a line that gets pulled from a database that has a variable number of fields, fields can also be of a variable size. Each field has a variable number of spaces between them so there is no 'defined' delimiter. The LastData block is always a single word.
What I want to do is delete the... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have gone through may posts and dint find exact solution for my requirement.
I have file which consists below data and same file have lot of other data.
<MAPPING DESCRIPTION ='' ISVALID ='YES' NAME='m_TASK_UPDATE' OBJECTVERSION ='1'>
<MAPPING DESCRIPTION ='' ISVALID ='NO'... (11 Replies)
I want to delete the last word of each line in all the files in one directory but dont know what I am doing wrong
FILES="data/*"
for X in $FILES
do
name=$(basename $X)
sed s/'\w*$'// $X > no-last/${name}
done
Can you please help me :wall: (8 Replies)
here is what i want to achieve.. i have a file with below contents
cat fileName
blah blah blah
.
.DROP this
REJECT that
.
--sport 7800 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
--dport 7800 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
.
.
.
more blah blah blah
--dport 3306... (14 Replies)
Hi Guys ,
I am having a file as stated below
File 1
sa0 -- i_core/i_core_apb/i_afe0_controller/U261/A
sa0 -- i_core/i_core_apb/i_afe0_controller/U265/Z
sa1 -- i_core/i_core_apb/i_afe0_controller/U265/A
sa1 -- i_core/i_core_apb/i_afe0_controller/U268/Z
sa1 -- ... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: kshitij
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
mlm
FBB::mlm(3bobcat) OFoldStream manipulator FBB::mlm(3bobcat)NAME
FBB::mlm - Manipulator modifying left margins of OFoldStream objects
SYNOPSIS
#include <bobcat/ofoldstream> or
#include <bobcat/ofoldstreambuf>
Linking option: -lbobcat
DESCRIPTION
The mlm class implements a manipulator that can be inserted into OFoldStream objects to modify the stream's left margin by a requested
amount. The request cannot result in a negative left margin value. If a negative left margin would be the arithmetic result of the request
then left margin 0 will silently be used.
Depending on the tab-setting of the OFoldStream the inserted value represents the number of blank space characters or the number of
tab-characters that will be added to the left margin.
The request will be processed at the next newline character or std::flush or std::endl manipulator that is inserted into the stream. If a
line is still empty once an mlm object and a flush manipulator are inserted into the stream then the new left margin will be effective at
the next word inserted into that line (cf., the example section below)
A bad_cast exception is thrown when the manipulator is inserted into an ostream that is not using a OFoldStreambuf buffer.
NAMESPACE
FBB
All constructors, members, operators and manipulators, mentioned in this man-page, are defined in the namespace FBB.
INHERITS FROM -
CONSTRUCTOR
o mlm(int addValue):
The standard copy constructor is available.
MEMBER FUNCTIONS
There are no public or protected member functions in this class.
EXAMPLE
#include <iostream>
#include <bobcat/ofoldstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace FBB;
int main()
{
OFoldStream out(cout, 0, 80);
out << "hello world (left margin is 0)" << mlm(4) << "
"
"this uses a 4 character wide left margin
" <<
mlm(-10) << flush <<
"left margin -6 changed to 0, active on this line
";
return 0;
}
FILES
bobcat/mlm - defines the class interface
SEE ALSO bobcat(7), manipulators(3bobcat), lm(3bobcat), ofoldstream(3bobcat)BUGS
None Reported.
DISTRIBUTION FILES
o bobcat_3.01.00-x.dsc: detached signature;
o bobcat_3.01.00-x.tar.gz: source archive;
o bobcat_3.01.00-x_i386.changes: change log;
o libbobcat1_3.01.00-x_*.deb: debian package holding the libraries;
o libbobcat1-dev_3.01.00-x_*.deb: debian package holding the libraries, headers and manual pages;
o http://sourceforge.net/projects/bobcat: public archive location;
BOBCAT
Bobcat is an acronym of `Brokken's Own Base Classes And Templates'.
COPYRIGHT
This is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).
AUTHOR
Frank B. Brokken (f.b.brokken@rug.nl).
libbobcat1-dev_3.01.00-x.tar.gz 2005-2012 FBB::mlm(3bobcat)