I'm new to Unix (working with OS X 10.8.5) and therefore at the beginning of my adventure. If I ask something stupid, then this is not intentional, but simple nescience.
I have a problem with the redirection of text file content to echo. I was experimenting with redirection and stuff like that and I think I borked something.
I think this commands worked for my in the bash but I'm not sure anymore:
Code:
echo < file.txt
I expect that this will force echo to print the text file content to the command line. But this is not happen. Nothing but a newline is printed. Maybe my memories are wrong and this never worked. As I said, I'm not sure anymore.
I created this file with the following command:
Code:
ls -l > file.txt
And this is working. The file exists. But not the other direction.
What is at this moment wrong? My memories or my file descriptors?
Hi
I am doing file redirection at console for use by my binary.
%console%> bin < inputfile
After reading in the entire file, I want my program to continue taking input from the console. So essentially I want to redirect stdin back to console. But I cant figure out how to do it.
I am... (4 Replies)
Hi everybody, first of all i am a new member in UNIX.com and this is my first post.
I am impressed with the amount of information a person can ever have in this forum, it is really great having something similiar; anyways let me tell you about the problem I am having, hope you will answer me.... (6 Replies)
Hi,
in my script I need to execute the following command:
query $id 456 432
but it waits for a RETURN character from keyboard and therefore, it fails. I tried something like:
query $id 456 432 << '\n'
but, i'ts clear it is not correct. Is there any way to do this?
Thxs. (0 Replies)
while running a user inter-active program
how can we get the commands from a
file instead of the user?
is there anyway to permanently redirect content
of a file to standard input? (6 Replies)
I have a colon-delimited text file of names, addresses and phone numbers. I am trying to write a script that can add additional entries and then sort it alphabetical by last name and resave it to the original file. I am using C shell to script. This is the section of my script that I wish to... (8 Replies)
Hello,
I need help with a bash script that I try to improve. I could not find answer so far, maybe because I'm not to familiar with the terminology so feel free to correct my language.
I have a script that looks like:
NODES="node_a node_b node_c"
for NODE in $NODES
do
... (4 Replies)
Can someone please explain when input redirection is necessary?
For example, "cat filename" and "cat< filename" produce the same result. I was told that if I need to bunzip a file that I should type "bunzip2<filename.bz2." However, if I omit the "<" I still get the same result. Can someone... (4 Replies)
Hi,
#!/bin/bash
while ;
do
rm -f /tmp/pipe
mkfifo /tmp/pipe
./yuv4mpeg_to_v4l2 < /tmp/pipe &
mplayer tom_and_jerry.mp4 -vf scale=480:360 -vo yuv4mpeg:file=/tmp/pipe
sleep 65;
done
When I run this - after mplayer finishes playing video it says - Exiting... (End of... (2 Replies)
Hi,
when I try to redirect input and the command is described as a string within an array redirection does not work. why?
#!/bin/bash
dir=("tail < ./hello.txt")
tail < ./hello.txt #works
${dir} #does not work (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have a peculiar issue w.r.t redirecting the command output to a file when using loop.
I am redirecting command output to same file in a series of if condition statements, but if one block of if condition statement writes the log to the file , the subsequent block of if condition... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: ananan
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
rbash
RBASH(1) General Commands Manual RBASH(1)NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1)RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is
used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow-
ing are disallowed or not performed:
o changing directories with cd
o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV
o specifying command names containing /
o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command
o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command
o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup
o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup
o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators
o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command
o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command
o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins
o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command
o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted.
These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script.
SEE ALSO bash(1)GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
09-23-2013
