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Special Forums Windows & DOS: Issues & Discussions Question regarding Reg entries Post 302850899 by bakunin on Friday 6th of September 2013 01:49:39 AM
Old 09-06-2013
The registry is a sort-of database and is manipulated using certain specialised tools (like regedt32.exe, etc.). Unfortunately Microsofts tools do not offer a lot of possibilities to automatically (that is: non-interactively) edit the registry at all, so you probably will need some replacement tool for this. This includes saving (part of) the registry into a file and then read such a file and add its contents to the registry again. Therefore, how in detail you have to do that depends on the tool you finally decide to use.

No Linux does have a registry (and neither do most Unixes). All configuration information is stored in clear-text files as a principle, because these can be manipulated by simple text editors and/or any text-manipulating tool. This way it is easy to write scripts and other software to (semi-)automatically rewrite such configuration information. This adds a lot of possibilities to the administration/configuration of Unix-like systems Windows-systems do seriously lack.

Nevertheless the registry was invented on a Unix system (IBMs AIX, to be precise), where it is called "ODM". In fact it was licensed by Microsoft from IBM way back in the beginning of the nineties, IIRC.

The ODM (Object Data Manager) serves a similar purpose in AIX as the registry in Windows (here is the link to wikipedia), but is not as exclusively used as there. The classical config files are still there and only some parts of the configuration (logical volume manager information, software inventory, extended user attributes, etc.) is stored in the ODM. For some aspects there are daemons which propagate settings done in the ODM to the "real machine" and vice versa so that machine configuration and ODM content remains consistent.

For instance: user information is still handled in the classical files ("/etc/passwd", "/etc/group", ...), but extended attributes of user accounts (max time for a password to expire, etc.) are stored in the ODM. There is a command ("chuser") to manipulate user accounts which will do all the necessary changes to the ODM as well as the files automatically.

Another example: static routes are stored in the ODM as part of the systems attributes. There is a command "chsys", which would do the necessary changes (like issuing a "route" command wiht the appropriate options) and also stores the changes in the ODM. The user can use the "route" command alone too, generating a change in the routing table which will not survive reboot. "chsys" itself has a flag to change the system immediately, coming into effect only after next reboot or both. It would be possible (but is not recommended) to use low-level commands ("odmchange", ...) directly to manipulate the ODM the same way "chsys" does and the effect would take place with the next reboot.

This is another major difference between ODM and the registry: the ODM comes with all the necessary tools to manipulate it (odmget, odmdelete, odmchange, ...).

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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Net::DNS::Question(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation				     Net::DNS::Question(3)

NAME
Net::DNS::Question - DNS question record SYNOPSIS
use Net::DNS::Question; $question = new Net::DNS::Question('example.com', 'A', 'IN'); DESCRIPTION
A Net::DNS::Question object represents a record in the question section of a DNS packet. METHODS
new $question = new Net::DNS::Question('example.com', 'A', 'IN'); $question = new Net::DNS::Question('example.com'); $question = new Net::DNS::Question('192.0.32.10', 'PTR', 'IN'); $question = new Net::DNS::Question('192.0.32.10'); Creates a question object from the domain, type, and class passed as arguments. One or both type and class arguments may be omitted and will assume the default values shown above. RFC4291 and RFC4632 IP address/prefix notation is supported for queries in both in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa namespaces. decode $question = decode Net::DNS::Question($data, $offset); ($question, $offset) = decode Net::DNS::Question($data, $offset); Decodes the question record at the specified location within a DNS wire-format packet. The first argument is a reference to the buffer containing the packet data. The second argument is the offset of the start of the question record. Returns a Net::DNS::Question object and the offset of the next location in the packet. An exception is raised if the object cannot be created (e.g., corrupt or insufficient data). encode $data = $question->encode( $offset, $hash ); Returns the Net::DNS::Question in binary format suitable for inclusion in a DNS packet buffer. The optional arguments are the offset within the packet data where the Net::DNS::Question is to be stored and a reference to a hash table used to index compressed names within the packet. qname, zname $qname = $question->qname; $zname = $question->zname; Returns the question name attribute. In dynamic update packets, this attribute is known as zname() and refers to the zone name. qtype, ztype $qtype = $question->qtype; $ztype = $question->ztype; Returns the question type attribute. In dynamic update packets, this attribute is known as ztype() and refers to the zone type. qclass, zclass $qclass = $question->qclass; $zclass = $question->zclass; Returns the question class attribute. In dynamic update packets, this attribute is known as zclass() and refers to the zone class. print $object->print; Prints the record to the standard output. Calls the string() method to get the string representation. string print "string = ", $question->string, " "; Returns a string representation of the question record. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c)1997-2002 Michael Fuhr. Portions Copyright (c)2002-2004 Chris Reinhardt. Portions Copyright (c)2003,2006-2011 Dick Franks. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO
perl, Net::DNS, Net::DNS::DomainName, Net::DNS::Packet, RFC 1035 Section 4.1.2 perl v5.16.2 2012-01-27 Net::DNS::Question(3)
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