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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Assigning the same frequency to more than one words in a file Post 302850887 by Don Cragun on Thursday 5th of September 2013 11:40:50 PM
Old 09-06-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by gimley
Many thanks it worked fast and zipped through over 700,000 records in no time.
The only hassle:
when a word has more than one occurence and therefore frequencies, all the frequencies belonging to that word are stored on one line.
example
Code:
DAS	6901 6201 4714 4550 3949 3941 3876 3835 3769 3653 3607 3604 3558 3546 3372 3279 3252 3212 3203 3151 3138 3120 3104 3085

How do I get the script to store these on separate lines. My frequency merge script accepts
Code:
word [tab] frequency
same word [tab] frequency

and merges them.
If it is not too much of a hassle could you please comment that code. I tried to modify the script but it mangled the results.
Many thanks once more
I'm sorry I confused you.
Please look at the output again! You will see two sets of output. The 1st set only contains
Code:
NAME<tab>FREQUENCY

exactly as you requested, but the output data matches your sample input instead of your sample output. And the output provided by my script prints entries in the ouput in the order they were found in the input file. (Your sample output seemed to be in a fairly random order and had FREQUENCY values for some NAMEs that were not present in your sample input.)

You said you had a second awk program that would give you a merged list of all frequencies associated with a NAME. The second part of the output produced by my awk script did that without needing a second script.

Looking at my script again:
Code:
awk '   
{       for(i = 1; i < NF; i++) {
                printf("%s\t%s\n", $i, $NF)
                ($i in a) ? a[$i] = a[$i] " " $NF : a[$i] = "\t" $NF
        }
}
END {   print ""
        for(i in a) print i a[i]
}' file

If you don't want the 2nd part of the output, remove the code shown in red. That will leave you with:
Code:
awk '{for(i = 1; i < NF; i++) printf("%s\t%s\n", $i, $NF)}' file

which prints a line for each field except the last from every input line in the file. Each output line will contain the name found in one of the 1st (NF - 1) fields ($i) from a line in the file and the frequency found in the last field ($NF) separated by a tab character.

The stuff that was in red created an array (a[]) where the array index was a NAME and the valie of a[NAME] is a list of the frequencies found in the input. The END clause in the awk script printed an empty line to separate the two parts of the output followed by the elements of the array giving the NAME and the list of frequencies found for that NAME in a random output order. (The frequencies for a given NAME in the output appear in the order in which the entries were found in the input file.)

Please let me know if this still is not clear.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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