Im migrating a few websites from my old webserver (CentOS-5) to a new server (CentOS6) , one of these websites is multilingual and has a lot of utf8 files(html,php) with different languages (i.e arabic, persian, russian ,etc).
In old server when i do:
Code:
file mailer.php
I get :
Code:
mailer.php: UTF-8 Unicode C++ program text
But when i transfer these files to the new server and do the file command again i get this :
Code:
mailer.php UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM) C++ program text
And the files will display question marks "????????" when i browse the website!
What should i do to stop the OS to add BOM to these files ?
Moderator's Comments:
Please use CODE tags (not QUOTE tags) when displaying sample input and output as well as when displaying code segments.
In all likelihood, the OS didn't change the files, it is just that the file utility was made smarter to distinguish between different types of C++ program text.
Look at /etc/magic on both systems and see if there is something containing the string "with BOM". It may help you understand why CentOS6 adds that phrase in the output from the file utility. However, since it is a programming language check, the rules file is using might not be in /etc/magic.
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LEARN ABOUT LINUX
irsend
IRSEND(1) User Commands IRSEND(1)NAME
irsend - basic LIRC program to send infra-red commands
SYNOPSIS
irsend [options] DIRECTIVE REMOTE CODE [CODE...]
DESCRIPTION
Asks the lircd daemon to send one or more CIR (Consumer Infra-Red) commands. This is intended for remote control of electronic devices such
as TV boxes, HiFi sets, etc.
DIRECTIVE can be:
SEND_ONCE - send CODE [CODE ...] once
SEND_START - start repeating CODE
SEND_STOP - stop repeating CODE
LIST - list configured remote items
SET_TRANSMITTERS - set transmitters NUM [NUM ...]
SIMULATE - simulate IR event
REMOTE is the name of a remote, as described in the lircd configuration file.
CODE is the name of a remote control key of REMOTE, as it appears in the lircd configuration file.
NUM is the transmitter number of the hardware device.
For the LIST DIRECTIVE, REMOTE and/or CODE can be empty:
LIST "" "" - list all configured remote names
LIST REMOTE "" - list all codes of REMOTE
LIST REMOTE CODE - list only CODE of REMOTE
The SIMULATE command only works if it has been explicitly enabled in lircd.
-h --help
display usage summary
-v --version
display version
-d --device
use given lircd socket [/var/run/lirc/lircd]
-a --address=host[:port]
connect to lircd at this address
-# --count=n
send command n times
EXAMPLES
irsend LIST DenonTuner ""
irsend SEND_ONCE DenonTuner PROG-SCAN
irsend SEND_ONCE OnkyoAmpli VOL-UP VOL-UP VOL-UP VOL-UP
irsend SEND_START OnkyoAmpli VOL-DOWN ; sleep 3
irsend SEND_STOP OnkyoAmpli VOL-DOWN
irsend SET_TRANSMITTERS 1
irsend SET_TRANSMITTERS 1 3 4
irsend SIMULATE "0000000000000476 00 OK TECHNISAT_ST3004S"
FILES
/etc/lirc/lircd.conf
Default lircd configuration file. It should contain all the remotes, their infra-red codes and the corresponding timing and wave-
form details.
DIAGNOSTICS
If lircd is not running (or /var/run/lirc/lircd lacks write permissions) irsend aborts with the following diagnostics:
"irsend: could not connect to socket"
"irsend: Connection refused" (or "Permission denied").
SEE ALSO
The documentation for lirc is maintained as html pages. They are located under html/ in the documentation directory.
lircd(8), mode2(1), smode2(1), xmode2(1), irrecord(1), irw(1), http://www.lirc.org.
irsend 0.9.0-pre1 October 2010 IRSEND(1)
09-01-2013
