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Operating Systems Solaris Patch management (Solaris, AIX , Linux ) Post 302849137 by Peasant on Saturday 31st of August 2013 01:36:14 AM
Old 08-31-2013
Well for patching, first thing you learn is backup then you learn repositories (IPS).
Having local repositories is a major advantage.

In Solaris 11, if you do major patching the pkg will patch the inactive boot environment then it will be active after next reboot (utilizing zfs clone ability on root zpool).

That helps you, since if things go berserk, you can always reboot the host and revert to old environment.

On HPUX, the tool for patching is swinstall and for backup/repositories it's Ignite.

Great help here is HPSIM tool with SWA (Software assistant), which generates reports what to patch, connecting to HP site and your HP machines.

For linux, for major kernel patches, you will have your last couple of kernels to boot from if things go wrong. For backup i use tar/gzip (read full drive backup for your distribution).

And the final piece of advice (not OS related) is to have test environments to try patching first.
Nothing can substitute that.

Hope that helps
Regards
Peasant.
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TDBBACKUP(8)															      TDBBACKUP(8)

NAME
tdbbackup - tool for backing up and for validating the integrity of samba .tdb files SYNOPSIS
tdbbackup [-ssuffix] [-v] [-h] DESCRIPTION
This tool is part of the samba(1) suite. tdbbackup is a tool that may be used to backup samba .tdb files. This tool may also be used to verify the integrity of the .tdb files prior to samba startup or during normal operation. If it finds file damage and it finds a prior backup the backup file will be restored. OPTIONS
-h Get help information. -s suffix The -s option allows the adminisistrator to specify a file backup extension. This way it is possible to keep a history of tdb backup files by using a new suffix for each backup. -v The -v will check the database for damages (currupt data) which if detected causes the backup to be restored. COMMANDS
GENERAL INFORMATION The tdbbackup utility can safely be run at any time. It was designed so that it can be used at any time to validate the integrity of tdb files, even during Samba operation. Typical usage for the command will be: tdbbackup [-s suffix] *.tdb Before restarting samba the following command may be run to validate .tdb files: tdbbackup -v [-s suffix] *.tdb Samba .tdb files are stored in various locations, be sure to run backup all .tdb file on the system. Important files includes: o secrets.tdb - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba. o passdb.tdb - usual location is in the /usr/local/samba/private directory, or on some systems in /etc/samba. o *.tdb located in the /usr/local/samba/var directory or on some systems in the /var/cache or /var/lib/samba directories. VERSION
This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite. AUTHOR
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed. The tdbbackup man page was written by John H Terpstra. TDBBACKUP(8)
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