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Full Discussion: Remove char if not a number
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Remove char if not a number Post 302845239 by millsy5 on Wednesday 21st of August 2013 06:09:50 AM
Old 08-21-2013
Remove char if not a number

I need to write a BASH script that takes a 2 character string and removes the second character if it is not a digit e.g.

If the string is numberical value >9 e.g. string1 = '34' then leave string1 = '34'.

However if the string is <10 e.g. string1 = '3X' then remove the second char (which can be any character, it's whatever was in memory) so that '3X' will now be '3'.

I was thinking about using ASCII values to determine whether the second character is a number.

Here's my attempt (I'm a newbie):

Code:
#!/bin/bash
 
if [ [string1[1]<'48'] || [string1[1]>'57'] ] # if 2nd char <0 or >9
then
        string1[1]="NOT SURE WHAT TO PUT HERE!!"
fi

 

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TR(1)							      General Commands Manual							     TR(1)

NAME
tr - translate characters SYNOPSIS
tr [ -cds ] [ string1 [ string2 ] ] DESCRIPTION
Tr copies the standard input to the standard output with substitution or deletion of selected characters. Input characters found in string1 are mapped into the corresponding characters of string2. When string2 is short it is padded to the length of string1 by duplicat- ing its last character. Any combination of the options -cds may be used: -c complements the set of characters in string1 with respect to the universe of characters whose ASCII codes are 01 through 0377 octal; -d deletes all input characters in string1; -s squeezes all strings of repeated output characters that are in string2 to single characters. In either string the notation a-b means a range of characters from a to b in increasing ASCII order. The character `' followed by 1, 2 or 3 octal digits stands for the character whose ASCII code is given by those digits. A `' followed by any other character stands for that character. The following example creates a list of all the words in `file1' one per line in `file2', where a word is taken to be a maximal string of alphabetics. The second string is quoted to protect `' from the Shell. 012 is the ASCII code for newline. tr -cs A-Za-z '12' <file1 >file2 SEE ALSO
ed(1), ascii(7) BUGS
Won't handle ASCII NUL in string1 or string2; always deletes NUL from input. TR(1)
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