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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How Select numbers from a line of text, and remove leading spaces? Post 302844292 by Don Cragun on Sunday 18th of August 2013 07:25:13 AM
Old 08-18-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by kcpoole
Excellent Thanks that works.Smilie

Now all I need to do is review it in detail to understand how it works and hopefully remember it, but that is a task for me.

Re reading back thru the thread I realised the first reply also has a working Output if the Output line enclosed the Variable in a another set of brackets.

Code:
echo "D;$(($centnum));$centnam;;M;;" > MM_file.txt

I assume you knwo why, but can you explain why that format removes the leading space?

Thanks again
Ken
The arithmetic expansion of $(($x)) when $x expands to the string " 56" is 56.
Similarly, the parameter expansion of ${x##*[!1-9]} (which removes everything in the string before the 1st non-zero digit) when $x expands to the string "c 56" is also 56.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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KPSEWHICH(1)						      General Commands Manual						      KPSEWHICH(1)

NAME
kpsewhich - standalone path lookup and and expansion for kpathsea SYNOPSIS
kpsewhich [options] [filenames] DESCRIPTION
This manual page is not meant to be exhaustive. The complete documentation for this version of TeX can be found in the info file or manual Kpathsea: A library for path searching. kpsewhich is used as a standalone front-end of the kpathsea library that can be used to examine variables and find files. When the -format option is not given, the search path used when looking for a file is inferred from the name given, by looking for a known extension. If no known extension is found, the search path for TeX source files is used. OPTIONS
kpsewhich accepts the following options: -debug num Set debugging flags. -D num Use a base resolution of num; the default, set by the installer, is typically 600. -dpi num As -D. -engine string Set $engine in the environment, which is used in some search paths. -expand-braces string Print variable and brace expansion of string. -expand-path string Print complete path expansion of string. -expand-var string Print variable expansion of string. -format name Use file type name. See the info manual for a list of valid names, or use the -help option to print the list. -help Print help message and exit. -interactive Ask for additional filenames to look up. -mktex fmt enable mktexfmt generation. (fmt=pk/mf/tex/tfm) -mode string Set device name for $MAKETEX_MODE to string; no default. -must-exist Search the disk as well as ls-R if necessary. -no-mktex fmt disable mktexfmt generation. (fmt=pk/mf/tex/tfm) -path string Search in the path string. -progname string Set program name to string. -show-path name Output search path for file type name. See the info manual for a list of valid names, or use the -help option to print the list. -var-value variable Print the expansion of variable. -version Print version information and exit. SEE ALSO
mktexlsr(1), mktexmf(1), mktexpk(1), mktextfm(1). Kpathsea 6.1.0 1 March 2011 KPSEWHICH(1)
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